“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loose the cords of Orion?
God answers Job out of the whirlwind with questions, not explanations. This one points to two groups of stars: can a man tie or untie what holds the heavens in place?
The Answer Job Asked For
Job had demanded that God reply to him. He got his wish, though not in the way he expected.
Samuel RidoutOut of that whirlwind, or golden storm-cloud, Jehovah replies to the vain questionings and lamentations of Job... "My desire is that the Almighty would answer me," was Job's closing word. He is now to have his wish granted; but how different the effect! "As a prince would I go near unto Him," he had declared. "I am vile" is what he has to say when he hears His voice.
Bands and Cords
The name behind "Pleiades" carries a picture, and the Hebrew points to a clearer rendering of the line.
Morrish Bible DictionaryKimah. The Hebrew means "a heap or collection." Scripture names it alongside Arcturus and Orion, so it almost certainly refers to the group of stars we still call the Pleiades. The same Hebrew word appears as "seven stars" in Amos 5:8. There are many stars in the group, but seven are visible to the naked eye. Job 38:31 is better translated, "Can you fasten the bands of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?"
The Turning Seasons
Commentators read the binding and loosing in more than one way. One reading turns on the seasons.
Samuel RidoutSome think the Pleiades are pictured here as a cluster of brilliant jewels: "Can you fasten the shining brooch on the bosom of the night?" Others point out that the Pleiades belong to Spring, and Orion to Winter. To loose the cords of Orion would be to break up Winter. To bind the sweet influences of the Pleiades would be to delay Spring. Can you hold back the coming of Spring, or bring Winter to an end? Can you change the ordered, onward march of the hosts of heaven, or move the North out of its place?
The Pull That Holds a Whole System
Others read the chains as real forces that hold the stars in place.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord draws his attention first to the Pleiades, meaning "the heap of stars." He asks if Job can "bind the chains of the Pleiades." Astronomers discovered "that the whole solar system is moving forward around Alcyone, the brightest star in the Pleiades"... The planets circle the sun. But the sun and all the planets circle Alcyone at the rate of 422,000 miles per day! Such are the chains of the Pleiades that hold the whole solar system captive. Could Job bind such forces? Could he loose the belt of Orion, the force that keeps Orion in its orbit?
The name itself may carry a hint.
Samuel RidoutKima, the Pleiades, means a "hinge," or pivot — that on which all the heavenly bodies turn. Science points out that the whole visible universe is slowly turning round an unknown centre, seemingly not far from this hinge. What if God were hinting to Job at the great centre which holds all things to itself, showing him the One who holds all things in His hand?
Not a Lesson in Astronomy
So why did God ask Job about the stars?
James BoydWere the words of the Almighty meaningless to Job when He said, "Can you fasten the bands of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?" These questions were not asked to interest Job in astronomy. They were asked to turn his attention to how small he is, compared with the greatness of the One he was fighting against, and to bring him to admit the hopeless folly he was pursuing. We can be sure the Lord's questions were in no way mysterious to him. They pointed to things he already knew something about.
Time has not made these questions any easier to answer.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinWhat questions these are. Job had not a single answer to them... And we live 3000 years or more later, with all our boasted progress and our scientific discoveries of the great laws of nature. We still cannot answer these questions in a satisfactory way... But what is the Lord's aim in putting these questions? To show that God is greater than man, and to humble man. He wants to bring Job to the true knowledge of himself that he needs, and to free him from the pride of his heart.
The Effect on Job
So what did all this do to Job?
William KellyJehovah answered Job out of the whirlwind. He did not argue, and He did not even instruct. He displayed the witness of His majesty and power. So Job had to say, "Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth."
Summary
- Bind — the line reads better as fastening the bands of the Pleiades and loosening the cords of Orion. The name means a heap of stars, seven of them visible to the eye.
- Loose — commentators differ. Some read it as holding back spring or ending winter. Others read it as the real forces that swing a whole solar system around Alcyone.
- Know — these questions were no mystery to Job. God asked them to show him how small he is beside the One he was arguing with.
- Fail — thousands of years later, science still cannot answer them. All our boasted progress falls short.
- Bow — God did not argue or instruct; He displayed His majesty, and Job laid his hand on his mouth.