Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me.
Job had ended his defence, sure that he could face God and win. God's answer comes back as a summons: stand up, and take questions.
A Challenge Taken Up
Job had challenged the Almighty to meet him face to face. He thought he had spoken his last word.
J T MawsonCalamity had not broken him. Insult and scorn could not subdue his proud spirit. He would hold his head up without fear before the best of his fellow men. Even in the presence of the Almighty he would stand up as a prince. What could a man say after that? That surely was the climax, the limit, and Job felt it so to be, for he added, "The words of Job are ended." But they were not. The Almighty took up his challenge. He had heard all his proud words and now He answers him and demands that Job should open his mouth again.
"Like a Man" — the Force of the Word
The word for "man" in God's reply is not the word Job had used of himself.
William KellyIf he had longed wistfully to find God, Jehovah does answer him... He had asked God, challenging Him to such a meeting. God replies: "Gird up now your loins like a man." It is not now, "What is mortal man?" as Job had said... He used the word "man" in the sense of mortality or weakness. But God uses a very different word: "Gird up now your loins like a hero," for that is pretty much the force of the word. It means a strong man. He had challenged God to this judicial trial, and he was now heard.
Girding the Loins
Older translations read "gird up your loins" where the ESV has "dress for action." The picture comes from everyday clothing. The New Testament uses the same figure for a heart put in order before any work starts.
J. N. Darby"Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth." This is the first thing... Our state comes first, and there is no divine activity until the heart is perfectly in order. The loins are the seat of strength when they are properly tied up. But they stand for the deep affections and movements of the heart. This picture comes from the customs of the country where these instructions were given. People there wore long garments, which got in the way of their work unless they tied them up. We get the expression in Job 38:3 — "Gird up now your loins like a man" — that is, to see what he had to say to God.
The Roles Are Reversed
Job had been putting God's dealings on trial. Now God turns the questioning around and tells Job to make things known to Him.
William KellyAnd Jehovah does answer out of the storm. He challenges Job to gird up his loins as a hero: let the creature then make the Creator know, seeing that He now asks questions of him! What a proud thing the flesh is, and no better in the saint than in the sinner! Would Job also set aside the moral dealings of Jehovah? Worse still, would he condemn Him so as to justify himself? Grace produces the exact opposite in every soul born of God. It makes a person ready to take God's part against self, to judge his own ways, and to bow to the word.
Mercy in the Summons
The summons sounds severe. Writers read it as kindness rather than crushing.
Samuel RidoutAnd yet Jehovah is not seeking to crush Job, but rather to bring him to a true knowledge of himself and of God. Let him gird up his loins like a man. God will not ask questions which a man cannot understand. His loins are girded with truth, and he can answer — as indeed he does — these questions. The very fact that Jehovah addresses Job this way shows His purposes of mercy for him. His appeal is to reason, and so to conscience.
One writer draws out the limit God sets on what He asks.
Leslie M. GrantGod expects Job to take only a man's place. The questions God asks are simple enough for a man to understand. Yet Job would find himself helpless to answer them.
Summary
- Challenge — Job demanded that the Almighty answer him and said he would approach Him as a prince. This verse is God accepting that challenge.
- Strength — The word for "man" here means a hero, a strong man, not the frail mortal Job had called himself.
- Girding — People tied up their long robes before work. The picture is a heart set in order, the same figure as the belt of truth.
- Reversal — God now asks the creature to inform the Creator. Grace produces the opposite instinct: taking God's part against self.
- Mercy — God does not ask what a man cannot understand. The appeal to reason and conscience shows His purpose was Job's recovery, not his ruin.