“Has the rain a father, or who has begotten the drops of dew?
God answers Job with a question about the weather instead of an explanation. He pictures rain and dew as children with a father, and asks Job to name him.
Questions, not a lecture
God's reply to Job is surprising for the language it uses.
Samuel RidoutThese words are not so much a revelation of truth as a question. They ask Job whether he knows the truths that lie all around him in God's vast creation. It is this which makes these words of Jehovah so wonderful. He does not speak "in a tongue no man can understand." He speaks in the language of nature — about the earth, the sky, the clouds and rain, and animals and birds.
Why God asks
The questions are unanswerable on purpose. They are not set to inform Job but to take something out of him.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinWhat questions these are. They cover every branch of what people call "natural sciences" — geology, meteorology, geography, oceanography, astronomy, and so on. Job had no answer to a single one of them, and if he had spoken his words would have been foolish. Even now, with all our boasted progress and our scientific discoveries of the great laws of nature, we are still unable to answer these questions in a satisfying way... But what is the aim of the Lord in putting these questions? It is to show that God is greater than man and to humble man. It is to bring Job to the true knowledge of himself that he needs, and to free him from the pride of his heart.
Rain and dew are God's offspring
The word "father" in the verse is not decoration. Ridout presses what it implies about rain and dew.
Samuel RidoutThese things are not merely acts; they are, so to speak, the offspring of God's love and care. Rain and dew, ice and frost, are all the children of the great and good God.
The scale of that fathering runs right down to the single drop.
James McBroomJehovah said to His servant Job, "Has the rain a father?" as if to show that the mighty God fathers even a drop of rain. Millions of tons of water rise from the oceans each day by evaporation. The clouds hold it as vapour until the ruler of nature needs it to water His garden.
Nothing falls at random
Weather looks like one of the most random things in the world. The verse aims straight at that impression.
Leslie M. GrantWhere and when the rain falls may seem to us completely random, but it depends simply on the will of our God and Father, who never makes a mistake.
How God makes a drop of dew
So how does God beget a single drop of dew? One writer follows the cooling that makes it.
L. A. StasselAs air cools it can hold less water. The point where the air can hold no more has a name — the "dew point." When the cooling air reaches the dew point, the extra water vapour in the air condenses and forms dew. Dew will form on anything that is cool enough compared with the air around it... This is a very gentle and delicate process, and is the way God "begets each drop of the dew."
Care beyond human need
We tend to measure God's works by what they do for us. Grant names that instinct for what it is.
Leslie M. GrantSometimes the rain causes overflowing floods, sometimes even where no one lives, and sometimes where the people are greatly affected by it. But God's work is not confined to the needs of humans, little as we may understand these things. Our merely human thoughts centre on ourselves, and that is nothing but improper pride. God's thoughts are infinitely higher than anything we imagine on our own (Isa. 55:8-9).
Where the explanations lead
Modern science can describe condensation, temperature and cloud physics. Ridout does not treat that as a rival answer, but as a doorway.
Samuel RidoutLet science tell us all it can discover about the laws and effects of snow crystals, about the changing temperature of air currents, about electric charges and how they even out. Let us go as deep as we can into these secondary causes. We will find that they are the outer court of His tabernacle, the display of His attributes. They lead us on into the holiest place of all, His revealed Person, as seen in Christ Jesus.
Summary
- Father. The verse names God as the parent of rain and dew. They are His children, born of His love and care.
- Fathered. He fathers even a single raindrop, and He begets each drop of dew in a gentle, delicate process.
- Faultless. What looks random to us follows the will of a God and Father who never makes a mistake.
- Far-reaching. His work is not limited to human needs. Rain falls where no one lives, and our self-centred picture of His purposes is only pride.
- Floored. God asks these questions to humble Job and bring him to true knowledge of himself. The study of nature's causes leads on to God Himself, revealed in Christ Jesus.