which I have reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war?
Job 38:23 · ESVView all translations

God speaks out of the whirlwind and asks Job if he has ever walked into the storehouses where He keeps the snow and the hail. The question is not about weather. It asks whether Job knows what God holds in reserve, and for which day He holds it.

Storehouses in God's Hand

The word "treasures" means storehouses. One writer asks where they are kept.

The snow and hail are laid up in storehouses — where? Not in some hidden place, in vast masses. Not just in the invisible vapour that fills the sky, as science would say today. Behind all that, those storehouses of mercy and of judgment are in the hand of God. His word produces them — the snow, to protect the grass in winter, and to cool and refresh in summer; the hail, in striking plagues and sweeping judgments.

Samuel Ridout

Why God Asks

Job had argued long about God's dealings. God's questions left him with nothing to say.

What questions these are. They cover every department of what man calls "natural sciences" — geology, meteorology, geography, oceanography, astronomy. Job had not a single answer to these questions, and if he had spoken, his words would have been folly... But what is the Lord's aim in putting these questions? To show that God is greater than man, and to humble man. To bring Job to the true knowledge of himself that he needed, and to free him from the pride of his heart.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Same Water, Two Errands

The question names two stores: snow and hail. One writer contrasts what each one does.

Snow provides a cover for the earth in winter to protect the ground from freezing deeply. The snow holds treasures Job knew nothing about, and so does the hail. While the snow may be for protection, the hail is reserved for times of trouble, battle and war. Both snow and hail are frozen water, but how different they are when falling on earth!

Leslie M. Grant

Reserved, and Released at His Word

The word "reserved" points to God's timing. One writer recalls a day when the store opened.

And He shows that God has a store that man knows nothing about, and He sets it to work whenever it pleases Him... Look at the case of the Amorites, who, on the way to Beth-horon, fell by the hailstones that God rained on them.

William Kelly

Those Amorites were the armies Joshua fought. Another writer notes how exactly the hail fell.

The Lord of creation commands and nature obeys, and the hailstones strike not Israel, but the fleeing enemy. Each stone with its own special message distinguishes between Israelite and Canaanite. The sword of Israel and the great stones of the Lord are both guided by the same mighty and unerring Hand.

The Bible Treasury

A Store Still Unopened

The verse points forward as well as back. One writer explains why God still holds the store back.

So the wrath of God rests upon the world, held back indeed by His patient love, which at the same time has provided a place of refuge. But there are still "the treasures of the hail," which He has "reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war." He will pour them out yet, while the heavens declare His righteousness in it. This is what makes it so terrible: it is the action of righteousness. Faith looks ahead to this and takes it home now, as something that governs one's thoughts and conduct.

Numerical Bible Notes

The Response God Is After

Learning how little you know could crush you. One writer points to a better result, and to where Job went wrong.

What is the effect, then, on a godly man who really believes in Him and His guidance? What is the effect of knowing our ignorance to be so immense? Reliance upon God. There was the great thing in which Job failed, murmured and found fault. He could not understand it. He might have believed, and he ought to have believed. That is where we fail too. We are just as ready to reason and murmur as Job.

William Kelly

Summary

- Store. The "treasures" are storehouses of snow and hail. They are not lost somewhere in the sky. God holds them in His hand and brings them out at His word.

- Stocked. The same frozen water serves two errands. Snow covers and protects the ground. Hail waits for times of trouble, battle and war.

- Reserved. Nothing in the store falls by accident. It acts whenever it pleases God, as when hail struck the Amorite armies at Beth-horon and left Israel untouched.

- Suspended. The store is not yet empty. God's wrath rests on the world, but His patient love holds it back and has provided a refuge. Faith lets that coming day shape conduct now.

- Surrendered. God's aim is not to crush Job but to humble him. Pride gives way to reliance on God — the very thing Job missed when he reasoned and murmured.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026