God thunders wondrously with his voice; he does great things that we cannot comprehend.
Job 37:5 · ESVView all translations

A real storm arriving

Elihu stops arguing and starts describing what is in front of him.

As he goes on, Elihu passes from teaching into description. He sets out the wisdom and greatness of God as seen in His great creation. The storm descriptions grow so vivid that we can only think of the storm as actually coming on. The lightning flashes, and the terrific peals of thunder fill him with dread, while the trembling herds show their fear.

Samuel Ridout

Thunder is a voice, not a noise

The verse calls the thunder God's voice. Read at face value, the storm is not raw weather but a King making Himself heard.

That blaze of lightning is only the garment He covers Himself with. The rolling thunder is only the voice of Him who sits as King over the flood. From His hand comes food for the needy and judgment for the proud. The light from His presence strikes to the very depths of the sea. Both His hands of power wield the bolt like a dart sure of its aim... His thunder is the mighty voice announcing His presence, and the trembling cattle declare that He is near!

Samuel Ridout

An object lesson in Job's own suffering

The storm outside matches the storm inside Job. He could not stop what fell on him; only God could turn it to calm.

Here before Job's eyes was an object lesson about the spiritual storm he had been through. He certainly could not stop the storm, yet God would allow it only for a time. He knows how to make the storm a calm (Ps. 107:29), as the Lord Jesus did when His disciples were torn with fear (Mk. 4:38-39).

Leslie M. Grant

What "we cannot comprehend" asks of us

A God we cannot follow is still God. Elihu presses one response: stillness under a hand you cannot read.

The storm is upon them now, and Elihu trembles. He calls on Job to hear God's voice in it all. And surely he calls him to hear that voice in the storm of sorrow that has fallen on him too. It has come blow upon blow, the sharp lightning stroke of affliction, the awful thunder of God's chastening. God has been doing marvellously, things beyond our comprehension, but it is God. "Be still, and know that I am God."

Samuel Ridout

Why the argument runs from small things to large

Elihu's storm is one step in a longer argument. That argument starts with something far smaller than a storm. (The raindrop line below is quoted from an older translation.)

He is infinitely above our thoughts. "For he makes small the drops of water." Elihu illustrates it by God's power over outward things. And if that is true of something as small as the rain, how much more of something as great as the soul of man? That soul comes from the inbreathing of God Himself.

William Kelly

Kelly also explains why the lesson comes through weather at all.

We are in these early seasons. Back then God was pleased to illustrate things by the speech that day after day pours out. He did not use the gospel preached to every creature, or the Son who had come down from heaven to show us the Father in Himself. For that very reason, because Christ was not here, God takes up the outward world. It shows His majesty, faithfulness, and gracious power in everything that surrounded man.

William Kelly

From the storm to God's own voice

The thunder is not the end. Elihu finishes on God's majesty and justice. Then the storm he has described becomes the place God speaks from.

He is God, and Almighty, as the closing verses of Job 37 declared. He is also Jehovah, and He spoke out of the whirlwind, which Elihu had also mentioned.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Voice. The thunder is not noise but speech. God announces His presence, and the lightning is the garment He wraps around Himself.

- Storm. The storm breaking above Elihu is a lesson about the storm inside Job. He could not stop it, and he could not shorten it.

- Scale. God's power over one raindrop is already past our tracing. His dealings with a human soul are further past it still.

- Stillness. The right reply to what we cannot comprehend is not argument but "Be still, and know that I am God."

- Whirlwind. Elihu's storm is the doorway. Out of that same whirlwind God Himself begins to speak to Job.

Reviewed by Orion on August 31, 2026