Therefore men fear him; he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”
Elihu's long speech ends on two notes: God is beyond finding out, and God is not impressed by clever men. This is the last human word before God Himself speaks out of the storm, and it leaves two questions: what fear does Elihu commend, and why does God pass over wisdom?
The Closing Note of Elihu
Elihu's closing words hold two things together: God's power and man's weakness. That contrast leaves Job with a question.
Samuel RidoutWhether we read it as poetry or as teaching, the close of Elihu's address gives us noble language and holy feeling. It commands our wonder and our worship... In all we see the almighty power and majesty of God, and man's feebleness. Yet all is for purposes of wise government in mercy and blessing. Let Job think it all over: is he like God? Fittingly Elihu closes with the basic note of his theme — the complete all-sufficiency of God and His hatred of the pride of man.
Why Men Fear Him
The "therefore" points back to the previous verse: God is beyond our reach. Fear is the honest answer of a creature to a God he cannot measure. The wording quoted below comes from an older translation.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAnd now the concluding words of his great, God-given testimony. They are meant to impress on Job and on all of us the frailty, the nothingness of man. "As for the Almighty, we cannot find Him out; He is excellent in power; and in judgment and abundant justice He will not afflict. Men do therefore fear Him; for none can know Him, however wise they are." This must be man's true attitude. This should have been Job's place before the Almighty.
Power That Does Not Oppress
This fear is not fear of a tyrant. God's strength never runs ahead of His justice.
Leslie M. GrantHe is Almighty and we cannot discern His greatness. His power is greater than anything that might come from any direction (v.23). His judgment is supreme in wisdom. His justice is pure, untainted by anything questionable. He does not in any way oppress, as is the case with practically every government of men, to some degree at least.
No Special Treatment for the Clever
The second half of the verse touches everyone in the debate, not just Job. Older translations read "wise of heart"; the ESV has "wise in their own conceit."
Leslie M. Grant"Therefore men fear Him; He shows no partiality to any who are wise of heart" (v.24). Job and his friends all considered themselves wise. Their wisdom did not impress God. He showed no partiality to any of them, as they may have hoped He would. All men everywhere have serious reason to fear God, and indeed to tremble in His presence.
Where Job Had Gone Wrong
Commentators differ on how far the verse points at Job himself. One reading takes the closing line as naming Job's own mistake.
William KellyThat is, that even with those men of God, it is only in part that we know. There is great darkness even now... There was just where Job had made a mistake. He was wise of heart, and he admired the fruits of grace, and all that was quite inconsistent with what was due to God. And here Elihu ends.
The Only Fitting Reply
Elihu ends by placing himself among the lowly, not above them.
Samuel RidoutAnd so we come to "the conclusion of the whole matter." Who or what is Job, but a frail man whose clothes weigh on him in the blast of the desert wind? Can he spread out the expanse that arches over our heads like a shining mirror? As he goes on, Elihu himself becomes the spokesman for all the lowly. We have taken it on ourselves to speak, and we are only dust and ashes. "We cannot order our speech by reason of darkness." Let us hush our voices and listen to Him!
What Happens Next
The verse is not the end of the story. Human speech stops where God's begins.
F. B. HoleElihu took the place of the "interpreter" of God's ways, so that Job might recognise what "uprightness" demanded. He closed his discourse on the lofty theme of the majesty and the justice of God. So the moment had come for divine intervention. He is God, and Almighty, as the closing verses of Job 37 declared. He is also Jehovah, and He spoke out of the whirlwind, which Elihu had also mentioned.
Summary
- Unsearchable — this fear rests on a simple fact: we cannot find God out, and no wisdom closes that gap.
- Unoppressive — His judgment is supreme in wisdom and His justice is pure, so He never oppresses as human governments do.
- Unimpressed — Job and his friends all thought themselves wise. That wisdom won them no special treatment from God.
- Undone — Job's mistake was just this: he was wise of heart, and that clashed with what was due to God.
- Undebated — the right answer is to stop arguing and listen. Elihu falls silent, and God speaks out of the whirlwind.