Keep listening to the thunder of his voice and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.
A thunderstorm is gathering over Job and his friends. Elihu breaks off his argument to give one command: listen. Two questions follow — whose voice is in that noise, and what should a suffering man hear in it?
The Roar and the Rumbling
The two halves of the verse describe one sound in two ways. One commentator renders the Hebrew with a doubled call to hear. His words catch both the crack and the long roll of thunder:
William KellyHear, O hear, the roar of His voice, and the rumbling that goes forth out of His mouth.
A Storm Breaking as He Speaks
Commentators read the scene as a real storm arriving, and Elihu's call as having a double target — the storm in the sky, and the storm in Job's life:
Samuel RidoutThe storm is upon them now, and Elihu trembles. He calls Job to hear God's voice in it all — and we may well believe he calls him to hear God's voice in the storm of sorrow that has fallen on him too. It has come blow upon blow: the sharp lightning stroke of affliction, the awful thunder of God's chastening. God has been doing marvellous things, things beyond our understanding, but it is God.
A Call Addressed to the Ear
Scripture treats thunder as a call from God. But hearing the sound and understanding it are two different things:
An Outline of Sound WordsIn Psalm 29 we discern the voice of the Lord in the mighty peals of thunder that follow the lightning's flash, and in the damage the thunderstorm leaves behind. Then we read, "and in His temple does everyone speak of His glory" (verse 9, older translation). Only those who know the presence of the Lord can understand how His glory is to be seen in all His works. The awesome thunderings are indeed God's voice to men, calling them to listen to Him. But if we are to understand God's will, and to discern His glory, we must know what it is to be found in the secret of His presence.
Nature Studied, the Voice Missed
A person can study the natural world and still miss God. Learning and idol-worship end up in the same place:
Samuel RidoutThe heavens are arched overhead like a tent of endless space, glorious by day and by night. The draped clouds, the greatness of the mountains, the beauty of forest, field and sea — what do these tell to one who does not hear the Voice? The idol-worshipper makes his image, or bows to sun and moon. The scientist sweeps the heavens with his telescope, and searches the hidden depths of earth with his microscope. He talks with learning and interest about "laws of nature," about "principles of physics and of chemistry," about gravitation, cohesion and affinity. But unless he has heard the Voice of Jehovah, he knows Him no more than the poor deluded idol-worshipper bowing low before his hideous idol.
Why the Sky, and Not the Gospel
Why should God's answer to Job's agony come through weather at all? One commentator answers with timing — this is before Scripture was written and before Christ had come:
William KellyThe chapter before turned our ears to the ways of God in providence. His ways are clearly righteous and good, mighty as He is, and especially so in corrective blessing, where men do not rebel to their own shame and ruin. Job 37 now turns our eyes to the wondrous works of God in the outward world… Here we can understand that we are in the infant days of even God's saints, when they spelled out the vast letters of heaven and earth seen before the Scriptures were read… For that very reason, because Christ was not here, the outward world shows God's majesty, faithfulness, and gracious power in all that surrounded man.
The Storm That Ends
The thunder is more than a display of power. It carries a promise about Job's own suffering, because the One whose voice it is sets the storm a limit:
Leslie M. GrantHere before Job's eyes was an object lesson about the spiritual storm he had been through. He had no power to stop the storm, yet God would allow it only for a time. He knows how to make the storm a calm (Ps. 107:29), as the Lord Jesus did when fear tore at His disciples (Mark 4:38-39).
Summary
- Hear — The command is doubled for a reason. Do not glance, do not analyse; listen. The sound is both roar and rumble, and it comes out of God's mouth.
- Whose voice — The thunder announces a Person. Elihu calls Job to recognise God in the storm overhead and in the storm of sorrow that has broken over his own life.
- Not automatic — The sound reaches every ear. Only those who know God's presence understand it. Without that, the scholar and the idol-worshipper are both in the dark.
- Why weather — Christ had not yet come, and Scripture was not yet written. So God spelled out His majesty, faithfulness and gracious power in the visible world.
- Then calm — The storm has a limit. God let Job's trial last only for a time, and the One whose voice thunders knows how to turn a storm into a calm.