Do you know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge,
Job 37:16 · ESVView all translations

Elihu's last speech turns Job's eyes from his own case up to the sky. If Job cannot explain how a cloud hangs in balance, what claim can he make on the ways of the God who hung it there?

A Question That Silences the Case

Job had been arguing his case against God. Elihu's chain of questions shows how little Job knows about the world he lives in.

Who and what was Job then to accuse His ways? It would be better to weigh it all, stand still, and consider His wonders. Granted, there is such a thing as law in the universe. But did Job know how God imposed it on the atmosphere, and made the light of His cloud shine? Did he know anything about the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of Him who is perfect in knowledge... Man can feel, but can he explain?

William Kelly

Job felt everything that happened to him. Feeling is not the same as explaining.

The Balancings of the Clouds

One writer carries the balance of the clouds straight over into the life of a suffering man.

Let Job forget himself, his troubles, his "friends"; let him "stop and consider the wondrous works of God." Can he explain these purposes? Does he realise the light that shines behind the clouds? Does he understand the balancing of these clouds? How amazingly simple such a statement is. All nature is balanced in this way, one force against another; and so too there is divine equilibrium in the clouds of life. He will "with the temptation provide the way of escape." All things work — but they work together for good to those who love God. There are the balancings of the clouds.

Samuel Ridout

Job's Own Storm in the Balance

Job was under a cloud himself, and God was weighing that one too.

Elihu urges Job to stand still and consider the wondrous works of God. Job thought he knew how the Lord should act toward him. But did he know when and how God sent the rain, or made the dark cloud shine as light? Did he know the balancings of the clouds (v.16)? Here is a lesson about God balancing the clouds of Job's suffering, in a way Job would never have thought of. But these are works of Him who is perfect in knowledge.

Leslie M. Grant

Perfect in Knowledge — and We Are Not

The title given to God here is the exact opposite of Job's condition, and of ours. Commentators read the verse as marking the limit of even a godly man's understanding.

What do you know about it all? "Do you know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of Him who is perfect in knowledge?" That is, even among those men of God, we know only in part. There is great darkness even now.

William Kelly

The gap is on our side, not His. His knowledge is complete; ours is only in part.

Why Clouds, and Not a Sermon

It can seem strange that a suffering man is answered with weather. One writer explains why the answer ran through the visible world.

Job 37... finally turns our eyes to the wondrous works of God in the outward world... These, I admit, are very far from the depth of truth that the doctrine of Christ or His grace gives. It is not the unseen, but the visible. Here we can understand that we are in the infant days of even God's saints. They spelled out the vast letters of heaven and earth, seen before the Scriptures were read... For that very reason, because Christ was not here, God takes up the outward world to show His majesty, faithfulness, and gracious power in everything around man.

William Kelly

Stopping Long Enough to Look

The verse belongs to a call that begins with standing still.

A halt is called and Job is instructed to listen, stand still and consider the wonderful works of God. Whenever God has something important to say, He calls man to stand still and listen... Everything in creation is evidence of God! In Romans 1 we read that the things that are made show His eternal power and Godhead, so that men everywhere are left without excuse.

Scripture Quarterly

Summary

- Stand still — before the question about clouds comes the command to stop. God calls a man to halt and listen when He has something important to say.

- Look up — the answer to Job's inward storm is a sky he did not make. Everything in creation is evidence of God, leaving men everywhere without excuse.

- Admit the limit — even godly men know only in part; there is great darkness still. Man can feel his suffering, but he cannot explain it.

- Trust the balance — nature holds one force against another. In the same way there is a divine balance in the clouds of life: all things work together for good to those who love God.

- Rest in His knowledge — One perfect in knowledge weighed the clouds of Job's suffering, in a way Job would never have thought of.

Reviewed by Orion on September 3, 2026