who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
Job 35:11 · ESVView all translations

Elihu answers Job's complaint that serving God brings no profit. He describes a world full of oppressed people who cry out, yet never ask for their Maker — the One who lifts man above the beasts and the birds.

Elihu's Argument

Job asked what profit he gets from God. One writer sums up Elihu's answer:

He shows that it is not a question of man's profiting God, but of God's profiting man. We owe Him our will, our love, and the glory. And beyond that, no man can walk in His ways without receiving the richest reward of blessing. In every possible sense it is God who gives the increase.

William Kelly

Crying Without Asking

The verses just before describe people crying out under oppression. What is missing from their cry is any thought of God Himself:

The reason is this. They are taken up with their own misery. They seek relief only for their own sake. So they have no thought of God's will or of His glory. They do not ask, Where is God my Maker? What can I learn of Him in these things? And is this not almost universal? Where do we find men turning to God in their affliction? The hungry want bread, but they do not want God. Give them bread, and they are quite content to go on in complete ignorance of Him.

Samuel Ridout

What Makes Us More Than Beasts

Commentators place the difference between man and animal deeper than the mind:

This very God-consciousness is what sets man apart from every other animal of earth or air. The difference is not the mind, as the pagan thinkers and others supposed, but spirit — the highest part of the inner man. The spirit is able to enjoy God, and that is what makes the lost man so wretched. It is there, by his own will, that he is God's enemy. So they hold back from telling their sorrows to the one source of real help.

William Kelly

Wisdom That Should Produce Dependence

If God teaches us more than the beasts, the proof should show in where we turn for help:

Does God not teach us more than the beasts? Does He not give greater wisdom to man than to birds? Yet God's preserving mercy cares for beasts and birds. Why does man not consider this and realise that he too is dependent on his Creator? In other words, God has given men greater understanding than beasts and birds. So why do men not show it by relying on God?

Leslie M. Grant

Songs in the Night

Verse 11 sits beside another description of God: the One who gives songs in the night. Ignoring that gift is ingratitude:

And yet are we not immeasurably above the beasts? God teaches us more than they can know. Yes, He gives songs in the night of trial. Indifference to all this is the heartbreaking fact: "although they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks to Him." Is it any wonder, then, that God must let poor man feel the weight of his sufferings? He does it in the hope that man will seek the only One who can both give relief and prove a satisfying portion.

Samuel Ridout

Why the Cry Goes Unheard

They cry, and no answer comes. One writer puts the obstacle in the one who cries, not in God:

Pride, vanity, self-will are what turn the heavens into brass. The Lord is near to those of a broken heart. This is the burden of the "Lord's prayer" — God's glory comes first. If men ignore that, they need not be surprised when God seems to ignore their prayer for daily bread.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Gift — God teaches man more than the beasts by giving him spirit: the capacity to know and enjoy his Maker. That is the dignity the verse rests on.

- Test — The proof that we have more wisdom than birds is not cleverness but dependence. A wiser creature should be the one who leans on his Creator.

- Silence — People cry out under oppression and still never ask, "Where is God my Maker?" They want bread, not God.

- Song — The same Maker who teaches gives songs in the night. Trial becomes something to sing through, not just something to escape.

- Barrier — Pride turns the heavens to brass. Ignore God's glory, and the cry for daily bread seems to go unheard. Then suffering must drive man back to the only satisfying portion.

Reviewed by Orion on September 12, 2026