For I do not know how to flatter, else my Maker would soon take me away.
Elihu ends his opening speech by ruling out flattery, and he ties that refusal to his Maker. Older translations read "flattering titles," so the writers below speak of titles where the verse speaks of flattery.
Why Elihu would not flatter
Elihu speaks for God, and that decides how he must speak.
Leslie M. GrantA vital matter is at stake here. He must not show partiality to anyone. If he flattered anyone, he believed this would be cause for his Maker taking him away (vv.21-22). He must give the truth simply and clearly as from God, who shows no partiality.
The pressure behind his speech was not ambition but constraint, the same kind Jeremiah described when he tried to stop preaching.
Leslie M. GrantThen I said, I will not make mention of Him, nor speak any more in His name. But His word was in my heart like a burning fire shut up in my bones: I was weary of holding it back, and I could not (Jer. 20:9). So it is clear that Elihu, being given a message from God, was not allowed to hold it back. He would find relief only by speaking (v.20).
Flattery is a form of lying
Elihu says he does not know how to flatter. Flattery belongs with lying.
Leslie M. GrantAccepting flattery is accepting falsehood. Flattery is deceit. It is not even honestly meant, and it is not sober, real fact. Satan is extremely skilled in such methods.
Truth instead of compliments
Elihu had to deal with Job, and dealing with a man means showing him what he really is.
C. H. MackintoshAs we study Elihu's ministry, we find two great elements in it: "grace and truth." Both were essential in dealing with Job... He tells Job and his friends very distinctly that he does not know how to give flattering titles to man. Here the voice of "truth" falls with great clearness on the ear. Truth puts everyone in his right place. Just because it does so, it cannot hand out flattering titles to a poor guilty mortal, however much that mortal might enjoy them. Man must be brought to know himself, to see his true condition, to confess what he really is.
Respect for age, but not surrender to it
Elihu had stayed silent while older men spoke. His refusal to flatter marks the limit of that respect.
J. G. BellettHis silence had acknowledged what was due to "years," to the elders, to the older generation. He did not refuse their natural claims out of pride or a rebellious spirit. But he would not sacrifice the truth or the rights of the Spirit to anyone. If the elders did not speak according to truth, no one should heed them. The natural mind may be honoured by age, or by church position and authority. But if it does not find the path of understanding, Elihu will not give it flattering titles or bow before it.
Leaning on God alone
Elihu answers to his Maker, not to his listeners. That kind of dependence can sound like a hard demand.
C. H. MackintoshSome may feel inclined to say it is a difficult lesson — a hard saying. But no. If we only live in the Lord's presence, with a settled sense of our own nothingness and of His all-sufficiency, we shall know the precious secret of all effective ministry. We shall know how to lean upon God alone, and so be independent of men, in the right sense.
Paul refused the same tools, and for the same reason.
F. B. HoleIf we bear this in mind, we shall of course avoid flattering words, the cloak of covetousness, and the seeking of glory from men... Whether men pursue possessions or glory, they find flattering words a useful weapon. With flattery they can often win favour with the influential. Paul utterly refused all these things. As a servant of God, with God for his Judge and God for his Witness, they were altogether beneath him.
Titles claimed among Christians
One writer applies Elihu's words to the titles Christians give their leaders.
Raymond K. CampbellIt is surely out of place for followers of the rejected and crucified Saviour to bear flattering titles. We are rather to expect to receive abusive titles from the world as did our Lord.
Summary
- Maker first. Elihu refuses flattery in the same sentence where he names God as his Maker. The One who formed him is the One he answers to.
- Titles refused. Respect for age and office is right, but it stops where truth stops; followers of a rejected and crucified Saviour have no business carrying flattering titles.
- Flattery deceives. It is not merely excessive praise but deceit — words that are not "sober, real fact."
- Truth places. Truth puts every person in his right place. So it cannot hand out titles a guilty man would enjoy but does not deserve.
- Dependence frees. Leaning on God alone makes a servant independent of men. Paul stood on that same ground when he refused flattering words, with God as his Judge and Witness.