I gave you my attention, and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job or who answered his words.
Elihu has sat through the whole debate between Job and his three friends, and now he explains why he waited. His verdict on the older men is blunt: they gave Job their best arguments, and Job walked away unmoved.
The right earned by listening
Elihu's first claim is that he heard everyone out before he spoke:
Leslie M. GrantElihu had waited patiently while Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar made their arguments. He paid close attention to everything they said. He would not speak at all until the three friends had fallen silent and Job too had finished his words. Clearly it was true that not one of the three could convince Job or answer the problems he had raised (vv.11-12).
A charge that fits the record
Look back over the speeches, and Elihu's complaint matches the record:
Samuel RidoutHe had listened closely to all they had said, and not one of them had convinced Job or answered him properly. We need only look back at the speeches of Eliphaz. They begin in such a lofty, dignified way and end in the most brutal accusations. Bildad's words are similar, though not so harsh. Zophar's declarations are fierce. Put them together, and we see how fully Elihu was justified in what he said. Truly he could add that they had no right to claim they had found out wisdom.
One writer notes what the friends left out, and why their speeches had no power:
William Kelly"I gave you my attention, and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job or who answered his words." And that was perfectly true. He saw that it was a question of God. They had not really brought in the true God as He is. ... Their speeches were entirely powerless. He was full of indignation that they went on still blaming Job, and could not convince him of anything wrong. They had entirely missed their way.
Why the words could not land
One commentator names the kind of heart that no argument on earth can reach:
C. H. MackintoshNote this: "There was no answer." They reasoned, they argued, they appealed to experience, tradition, and law. Still there was "no answer." ... Job's friends had covered a very wide range and said many true things. They tried many replies. But note it carefully: they found "no answer." Nothing on earth or in nature can find an answer for a self-righteous heart. God alone can answer it, as we shall see later on. The unbroken heart has a ready reply for everyone except God.
Worse, the arguments did damage. Each new one reached deeper into Job:
C. H. Mackintosh"There was none among you who refuted Job." This was clear enough. Job was as far from being convinced at the end of the discussion as he was at the start. Indeed, each fresh argument drawn from the store of experience, tradition, and law only stirred up something fresh and deeper in Job's nature — a nature he had never judged, never subdued, never put to death.
Years without wisdom
Elihu waited because he expected long life to produce the answer. It did not, and he would not pretend otherwise:
J. G. BellettElihu was silent for a long time, and at last he speaks. In this we see the modesty, and yet the holy confidence, of a man who knows the Spirit is in him and with him. He waits until "years" have spoken, fully allowing that "years" should know wisdom and speak with understanding. But he finds it is not so at all. Their answers to Job only made bad worse, and that proved it. ... His silence had given "years," the elders, the men of old, their due. He did not refuse their rightful claims out of pride or a rebellious spirit. But he would not sacrifice the truth, or the rights of the Spirit, to anyone.
The answer that was still to come
If no man could answer Job, the ground is cleared for one who can:
F. B. HoleElihu is a name with a meaning, and the meaning given to us is "God Himself." Keep that in mind, then read verse 6 of Job 33. We shall see that he stepped in to play the part of a mediator. So he becomes a picture — though a faint one — of the true Mediator, the Lord Jesus Christ, who is God Himself. Elihu was truly a man, formed out of the clay, and he stood before Job on God's behalf, which is just what Job had asked for in Job 9:33.
Summary
- Listened. Elihu earned his verdict. He heard every word out and refused to speak until both sides had finished.
- Verdict. His finding was true. Job stood where he had at the start, unconvinced and unanswered.
- Reason. No argument from experience, tradition, or law can answer a self-righteous heart. Every try only stirred deeper resistance in Job.
- Age. Long life had its full chance to answer Job and failed. Elihu would not hand the truth over to age once it had.
- Answer. No man could supply the answer, so God would. Elihu, whose name means "God Himself," steps in as a faint picture of the true Mediator.