“And now I have become their song; I am a byword to them.
Job 30:9 · ESVView all translations

Job has been looking back at his former greatness. Now the picture is reversed: the people mocking him come from the lowest ranks of society, and Job has to ask why God is letting it happen.

What "song" and "byword" Mean

To be someone's song is to be set to music for other people's amusement. One writer traces what these mockers actually did with Job's name.

And now Job had become their song and their byword. Even people like these — wretched cave-dwellers, if not worse in their origin — dared to make him their entertainment and the object of spiteful abuse. They loathed him so much that they kept far away; and if they did come near, it was to heap on him the lowest mark of shameful contempt.

William Kelly

The Sting Is Who Is Laughing

Job is not being insulted by equals. The pain is sharpened by the standing of the people doing it.

Now Job describes the misery and disgrace he has suddenly been brought down to. First, he dwells on the contempt he had to take — not from the proud and powerful, but from the most wretched and despicable of men. No one was so low that he could not look at Job with mockery and scorn.

William Kelly

Pride Uncovered by Mockery

Job answers their scorn with scorn of his own. One writer asks what that reveals about him.

Now he turns to the present. He seems to have changed places with these people, or with people like them, and now he in turn speaks of them not with sympathy but with the deepest contempt. Pride speaks of them as those "whose fathers I would have disdained to set with the dogs of my flock." Their elders were beneath his contempt, and now the younger ones laugh at him... It is clear that the wound to his pride, in having such a mob mock him, is the deepest of his mental sufferings.

Samuel Ridout

Another writer looks back at Job's record of kindness to the poor and asks an uncomfortable question about it.

He spoke before of his delivering the poor and the fatherless and those who had no helpers (ch. 29:12). Was it love for them that really moved him? If so, where was his love for this class of people whom apparently he had looked at with contempt? Now they are treating him with contempt, and he feels deeply insulted. Again this shows the pride in Job that needed to be broken — and later it was broken.

Leslie M. Grant

Job Traces It Back to God

The mockery is not the deepest wound. Reading on into the next verses, Job says the reason the crowd has slipped its bridle is that his own cord has been loosed — and he knows whose hand did it.

They could not bear to look at him — at the agony, and the terrible effect of all these sores on his body. They could not go near him... "Because He has loosed my cord." There was, after all, what grieved the heart of poor Job more than anything. It was God. He does not mean the devil; it was not the devil.

William Kelly

A Greater Sufferer

Another sufferer met the same treatment and answered it differently. One writer sets the two side by side, and the comparison is not flattering to Job.

However much he scorns them, Job has to admit that they mock him, that he is their song and their byword. We can only compare his anger at their taunts with the meekness of Him "who, when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten."... But He acted as One who did not hear: "I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting" (Isaiah 50:6). Who is it that said this? Not a man mourning over his lost greatness, but One who had given up His glory by His own choice, in love for His enemies.

Samuel Ridout

Job's bitterness gains him nothing. One writer contrasts it with the way Christ met the world's rebuffs.

Mourning over greatness that is gone, and bitter attacks on other people, will not do the heart much good... He could turn from the rebuffs of men to His resources in God, and then come back with those healing words, "Come to me … and I will give you rest."

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Song — Job's name became entertainment. The lowest outcasts made a joke of a suffering man.

- Sting — The hurt is not that they mock him, but who they are. Their fathers were men he would not have set with his sheepdogs.

- Self — The mockery uncovers pride. The man who once rescued the poor now speaks of the poor with contempt, and later that pride was broken.

- Source — Behind the jeering crowd, Job sees God's own hand. That, not the taunting, is his deepest grief.

- Saviour — Christ met the same shame and spitting. He did not threaten back. He turned from men's rebuffs to God, and then offered rest.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026