I am a brother of jackals and a companion of ostriches.
Job has just finished remembering his days of honour, and now he places himself among the animals of the wasteland — no longer among men. The picture raises two questions. What do these creatures stand for? And was Job right about his own case?
The Words of the Verse
"Brother" here is not about family. Scripture stretches the word well past blood relation, and Job's line is listed among the examples:
Morrish Bible DictionaryBesides the ordinary use of the word in its literal sense, it is applied to cousins and nephews, Genesis 14:14; Leviticus 10:4; and to kinsmen generally, Exodus 2:11; 2 Kings 10:13; 2 Chronicles 22:8. It is also used where there is a moral likeness. Job 30:29; Proverbs 18:9.
The second creature is harder to pin down. Older translations put "owl" where newer ones have "ostrich". The Hebrew name behind it is built on a word for howling:
Morrish Bible DictionaryA related Hebrew word takes bath in front of it, which marks the female. That gives bath yaanah, "daughter of howling." Translations render it "owl" eight times, in places such as Leviticus 11:16; Job 30:29; Isaiah 34:13; Micah 1:8. It counts as one of the unclean birds. It lives in waste places and has a wailing cry, and both fit the habits of the ostrich well.
A Man Among Creatures That Avoid Men
Job shares their ground and their cry. His complaint is not only about pain; it is about company. He is left with creatures that keep away from people, and he has cause to hide even from them:
Samuel RidoutAt last we reach the end of the wail — the last of those laments that pierce the heart. He pictures himself as a lonely wanderer in the dark, a companion of beasts and birds that avoid the face of man. He might well hide from them, for his skin drops off his rotting flesh; his very bones are parched and dry.
The same lament runs on past this line. His music went the way of his company:
William KellyI have become a brother to jackals, and a companion of ostriches. … My harp is turned to wailing, and my pipe to the voice of weepers.
Suffering Real, Verdict Wrong
Job's description of his body was accurate. His conclusion about God was not:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinHe brings in God again. You do not answer me! Heaven had been silent to all his pleas. What a dreadful charge: "You have turned cruel to me; with the might of Your hand You persecute me"! He thinks himself completely forsaken. He does not know that God's thoughts towards him were thoughts of love and peace. His skin is black, he says, his bones are burned with heat. No joy for him, nothing but weeping.
Job's charge was false, but blame is not what the writers call for. One sets his condition beside the limit God had fixed for it:
F. B. HoleGod had given Satan permission to do his worst, short of taking his life. With cruel skill Satan reduced his body to such a state of loathsome disease as, we suppose, no man has suffered before or since. In any other case the victim would have died before so much bodily trouble could develop. Let us not judge Job harshly. In such a fearful plight as his we should probably have said far worse things than he.
The Voice That Did Not Wail
Job has no answer for his own darkness. Writers point instead to Another who spoke out of a deeper one:
Samuel RidoutSo the wail ends in a song of sadness, without a note of faith. Oh, let us thank our God that Another has lifted His voice out of deeper darkness than all that pressed upon Job. His words were words of sweet assurance: "Shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?" "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!" (John 18:11; Luke 23:46). To Him — our Saviour, our Lord, our all — we turn, and learn in our grief to say, "Your will be done."
Company Restored
Job's isolation was not the end of his story. What he lost came back to him, people included:
F. B. HoleThen "the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before." … God gave a mighty increase to the animals he had, but there was also what came to him by the gifts of his brothers and acquaintances. He won back the confidence and esteem of everyone who had known him before. That is a great point, when we remember his sad complaint in Job 30 about the way people treated him.
Summary
- Kinship — "Brother" here means likeness, not bloodline. Job names the howling creatures of the waste as his own kind.
- Company — His new companions keep away from people. He lost more than his health; he lost every human tie.
- Verdict — His account of his body was true. His account of God was false. He thought himself forsaken, while God's thoughts towards him were love and peace.
- Restraint — God let Satan do his worst, but stopped him short of death. In the same plight we would likely have said worse.
- Reversal — Job's lament ends without faith. Christ spoke assurance out of deeper darkness, and Job's own end brought double blessing and restored esteem.