With great force my garment is disfigured; it binds me about like the collar of my tunic.
Job's lament now turns to his own body. Disease has wasted him so far that even his clothes no longer sit right on him. Behind the picture lies a harder question. Job traces the ruin to God's own hand, and the way he says it lays his soul bare.
The Picture in the Words
Clothing tells the story of the body inside it. One reading takes the garment as hanging shapeless on a wasted frame:
Leslie M. GrantHis garment was no longer a fine covering. It had become disfigured because his body was so wasted away, and the collar of his coat no longer fitted him.
Commentators differ on the detail. Another reading takes the "great force" as the violence needed to get the clothing off at all, the cloth clinging to his sores:
William KellyHis body was in such a state that only the greatest force could get his clothing changed. It clung round him as tightly as the collar of a close-fitting garment.
The Disease Behind It
The text never names the illness, and attempts to identify it remain guesses:
Samuel RidoutWe do not need to know the exact nature of the disease that fell on Job. Some have thought it was leprosy, the most hopeless, disgusting and deadly of all human illnesses. Others have named it elephantiasis, a repulsive and frightening disease in which every part of the body suffers. It twists and swells the limbs, which is where its name comes from, and it spreads a rotting inflammation through the whole body.
Whose Hand Job Blames
Notice the pronoun. Job does not blame the disease. He blames God:
Samuel RidoutIt is all as vivid as a picture, and as repulsive. Job lays all of it at God's door. It is His great force that has wasted him away and laid his honour in the dust. He has brought him into the mire and made him as worthless as the dust and ashes he sits in. Do we hear him talking with his own soul in this time of suffering? — "Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise Him, my salvation and my God" (Ps. 42:11). No. Instead of encouraging himself like that, he accuses his Maker.
Job was right to trace it to God. He would not take the next step:
Leslie M. GrantIt is good that he recognises this. Whatever suffering he has, and from whatever source, God is the One who has allowed it. But Job ought to have realised that God would not allow it if it was not going to be of pure blessing to Job in the end. Later he did realise the truth of Romans 8:28, "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose."
The Unanswered Cry
Just after this Job says he cries out and gets no answer. That silence was not God's absence:
Leslie M. GrantHe cries to God but is not heard. Of course God heard him, but God answers only at the right time and in the right way. Had God become cruel to him? He thought so, but it was the love of God that delayed an answer. What he considered God's hand strong against him was really the strength of God's love for him.
Satan's Part and Its Limit
Someone real stands behind the ruined body, and God fixed his limit:
F. B. HoleGod had given Satan permission to do his worst, short of taking his life. With evil skill Satan reduced his body to a state of disgusting disease that, we suppose, no man has suffered before or since. In any other case the victim would have died before so much bodily trouble could build up. Let us not judge Job harshly. In such a dreadful plight as his we would likely have said far worse things than he did.
The Purpose in the Pressure
The suffering does what comfort never could. It brings what is hidden in Job to the surface:
The Bible TreasuryGod sends the discipline to set self aside, and to bring the heart into its true relationship with Him, apart from self. So the effect of the discipline is to expose the secret workings and feelings of self. Otherwise they would never be spotted or known, and what is not known is never given up. ... Job little knew the place he held before God, or how God was preparing him, through terrible sufferings, to prove to Satan that His own estimate of him was right.
Summary
- The garment. Job's clothes no longer fit his wasted body. Commentators differ: some say the garment hangs shapeless, others say it clings so tight that only great force can pull it off.
- The hand. Job rightly traces the affliction to God, but then accuses his Maker instead of hoping in Him.
- The limit. God let Satan go to the very edge of Job's life and no further.
- The silence. God did hear; the delayed answer was love, not cruelty.
- The purpose. The pressure exposes what self hides, so Job can let it go — and God can prove Satan wrong about him.