Because God has loosed my cord and humbled me, they have cast off restraint in my presence.
Job has been listing how low he has fallen. The lowest people in the land now mock him and spit at him. Then he stops blaming them. He names God as the real cause, and the crowd treats that as permission.
The Loosed Cord
One writer notes that the text itself leaves open whose cord is loosed. He reads the whole picture as a siege.
William KellyOne reading of the text gives "my," that is, Job's, cord. The other gives "His," that is, God's. Ewald takes this as a bowstring, Conant as a rein. The sense seems to be the letting loose of trouble and persecutions. They took their stand on his right, as witnesses against the sufferer. So he lost all firm ground to stand on. He could only compare himself to a place open to every method of siege and assault. The course of his life was broken up by force, and those who helped push on his ruin needed no help themselves. For they poured in as through a wide breach, rolling onward under the crash of ruin.
What Wounded Job Most
Job lists the insults, down to being spat at. But the word "because" turns his complaint in a new direction.
William Kelly"They do not hesitate to spit at the sight of me. Because God has loosed my cord." There, after all, was what grieved the heart of poor Job more than anything. It was God. He does not mean the devil; it was not the devil.
Affliction Read as a Licence
Job reads the crowd's logic: God has struck this man, so he is fair game. One commentator draws out what that same logic did to Christ.
Leslie M. GrantJob thought God had afflicted him, and that this was why "the rabble" had cast off restraint (v.11). They saw in Job a chance to vent their evil tempers against him. In fact, this was similar to the Lord Jesus, whose words in Psalm 69:26 surely speak to us: "They persecute Him whom you have struck down." But His case was very different from Job's. God struck the Lord Jesus because of our sins. Men, ignorant of such grace, only used the occasion to heap further abuse on the Son of God.
Two Men Spat Upon
The same insult fell on Job and on Christ. The difference lies in how each answered it.
Samuel RidoutWe can only compare his anger at their taunts with the meekness of Him "who when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten." All through life, the shadows of man's rejection fell on our Lord. But in His darkest hour — "your hour, and the power of darkness" — they poured out their curses and their taunts. But He acted like One who did not hear: "I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting" (Isa. 50:6). Who is it that said this? Not a man mourning his lost greatness. This was One who gave up His glory by His own choice, out of love for His enemies. He could have delivered Himself from His troubles at any moment.
More Than Stripping
This verse sits inside a chapter of stripping. One writer warns that being stripped is not enough on its own.
C. H. MackintoshBut remember: much more is needed than the stripping of self and the discovery of how hollow and deceitful the world is. A person may go through all of these, and the result be merely disappointment and a sour spirit. Indeed it can be nothing more if God is not reached. If the heart does not find its all-satisfying portion in God, a reverse of fortune leaves it desolate. The discovery of how fickle and hollow people are fills it with bitterness. This accounts for Job's language in Job 30... when once Job got into God's presence, there was an end to the self-absorption of Job 29 and the bitterness of Job 30.
Summary
- Loosed — the cord is an image of restraint taken away. Commentators differ on whether it is Job's cord or God's, but the sense is trouble and persecution let loose.
- Traced — Job looks past the mockers to God. What grieved him most was not the spitting but the hand behind it.
- Licensed — Job thought the crowd threw off restraint because God had afflicted him. They saw his suffering as their chance to vent their evil tempers.
- Contrasted — the same treatment met Christ. God struck Him because of our sins, and men used the occasion to heap more abuse on Him.
- Unfinished — stripping alone yields only bitterness. Job's bitterness ended when he reached God's presence.