I am not at ease, nor am I quiet; I have no rest, but trouble comes.”
Job's long opening lament ends with a confession: three things he did not have, and one thing that came anyway. The verse raises two questions. Is Job describing his past prosperity or his present torment? And why does a man of real piety find no rest at all?
Past or present
Samuel Ridout reads the verse as fresh blows landing before the old bruises have healed. He also notes that another reading is possible. (The version Ridout used puts the whole verse in the past tense, which is where the question begins.)
Samuel RidoutIn verse 26 he speaks of a fresh avalanche of trouble before real relief from the former anguish had been given. Our version seems to refer this to Job's condition of former prosperity: that he was not living in worldly ease, but walking in the fear of God, when trouble came. This does fit Job's state of soul as it comes out later. Even so, it seems a little too early to find him defending himself here. It seems more likely to be his grief at the repeated attacks of misery he is now suffering.
The dread that arrived
The verse before this one admits that what Job feared had happened. Leslie Grant asks why God lets a dreaded thing arrive.
Leslie M. GrantIn verse 25 Job records that the thing he feared so much had come upon him. Such a thing often happens. He had not been feeling secure and confident of continuing in constant prosperity... Sometimes people are terrified that they might catch a certain disease, and that disease overtakes them. Why? Is it not because God is showing them that His grace is enough for them even in the most dreaded circumstances? So Job was not at ease, not quiet; he had no rest, yet trouble came. He needed to learn the heart of God as he did not know it.
Why rest was missing
G. V. Wigram traces the missing rest to Job's own heart, and then names where rest is found.
G. V. WigramThe inbreaks of Job's sorrows on him were proofs of God's love to him, and of the jealousy of that love too; for Job had enjoyed the gifts more than the Giver... Job did look up. But his own mind was at work within. Instead of waiting for God to come in and explain everything, Job showed what Job was, and so prolonged the furnace and the trial. But God did come in, and Job learned... I judge that the great thing is to acknowledge God, and be still: "I am mute... for it is you who have done it," said David... There is rest in this — giving to God His own place.
The deeper work God was doing
J. N. Darby argues that God had a deeper aim than anything Satan intended. It explains why a man of long piety can still lack settled peace.
J. N. DarbyBut the depths of Job's heart were not yet reached, and to do this was the purpose of God, whatever Satan's thoughts may have been. Job did not know himself, and up to this time, with all his piety, he had never been in the presence of God. How often it is the case that even throughout a long life of piety the conscience has never been really set before God! So peace, such peace as cannot be shaken, and real liberty, are not known as yet.
Another writer adds that even the wish to be dead serves God's purpose.
The Bible TreasuryDiscipline may have the effect of making us feel that death is preferable to life, but it is working out God's purpose.
The believer's version of this cry
Charles Stanley moves from Job's sores to what every believer must find out about himself.
Charles StanleyJob could not put a finger on a spot that was not a running sore. And the believer, sooner or later, must find that there is not a spot in his old self in which he can rest. It is one thing to talk about it. It is another thing to find that all I am of the first Adam is withered and dead before God. When this is learned, it is a great blessing to learn also the bright resurrection side of sorrowing Job.
Summary
- Fear. Job's dread was already at work in his prosperous days. The disaster did not create his unrest. It exposed it.
- Arrival. The dreaded thing came. Grant reads this as God proving His grace is enough in the very circumstance most feared.
- Cause. Job loved the gifts more than the Giver. Rest returns when we give God His own place.
- Purpose. Job had never yet stood in God's presence, so unshaken peace stayed unknown. God aimed the trial at that depth.
- Rest. Commentators differ over whether the verse looks back at Job's past or at his present. Either way the lesson holds: no spot in the old self can carry a person's rest.