For my sighing comes instead of my bread, and my groanings are poured out like water.
Job 3:24 · ESVView all translations

Job's grief has broken into speech, and it fills a whole chapter that curses the day of his birth. Verse 24 turns from the birth he wishes away to the misery he cannot escape, where sighing has taken the place of food.

Sighing where food should be

One commentator reads the picture plainly: pain has crowded out appetite, and behind the pain lies a fear about God Himself.

His anguish comes before his hunger. He could say with the psalmist, "My tears have been my food." Perhaps that same psalm explains something of Job's misery: "while they say to me all the day long, 'Where is your God?'" (Ps. 42:3). Job had lost the sense of God's favour. His sighs gush out like a torrent because he fears God has forsaken him.

Samuel Ridout

Why it broke out now

Job could carry this alone. Company changed that.

Two things may have upset Job's mind. One is the sympathy of his friends, for we can bear alone, in God's presence, what we cannot bear when we have the chance to make our complaint in front of people. The other is the pride that lies quiet while we are alone but is wounded when others see our misery. Perhaps the two worked together. And he curses the day of his birth. The depths of his heart are displayed. It was this that he needed.

J. N. Darby

Groaning, but not cursing God

The chapter is bitter from start to end. The question is whether bitterness ever turns into rebellion.

Notice this: Job gives way to his feelings in this passionate outburst, yet he did not renounce God. There is not a word of rebellion against Him. All through his answer to his friends' arguments he does not lose sight of God. Again and again he expresses confidence in the unseen One, as in that matchless saying: "Though He slay me, I will hope in Him" (13:15).

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Yet the outcry does expose something. Set beside Christ, the difference is not in the feeling but in the accepting:

The great point is his mourning over this terrible lot of his. Why was he ever allowed to come into the world to bear such awful suffering? Where do you find that in Christ? "I was sent for this very purpose." The Lord accepts it; He felt it, deeply felt it; He was troubled in spirit. He felt it, but He also accepted it. This was why He had come. But not so Job.

William Kelly

Wanting death, kept alive

Job wants out. Notice what he does not do — and why God does not grant his wish.

It is good that he does not even consider suicide, as many would today who are in such a condition. God had told Satan to spare Job's life, while letting him make Job suffer so terribly. God knew Job's sufferings were needed to bring about great blessing. So Job's wish for death was not according to the will of God. Job would not die until God ordained it.

Leslie M. Grant

The misery is doing something

One writer says such despair can go two ways. The difference is whether the sufferer knows God.

The first thought, and the most bitter one, after waking up to a full sense of your own misery, is to curse your day. It is a terrible impression, and the one that leads to suicide when God is not known. But when God is known, as with Job, it is the beginning of healthy action. The good is not in the discontent and wretchedness it reveals. It is that the sense of death — of being completely cut off from everything — is known and felt.

The Bible Treasury

What Job did not yet have

Job's cry gets no answer in this chapter. One writer says the full answer came much later.

The full answer could only come in a dead and risen Christ: if it were not so, the most miserable of all men would be the Christian. But now He is risen, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. The one who now walks by faith has lost the fear of evil forever. To faith, evil is already put away before God. Nothing but good remains and triumphs in Him whom we know on the throne of God, now appearing in His presence for us. So the Christian can glory in tribulations, and die daily.

William Kelly

Summary

- Sighing. Pain has taken the place of Job's meals — and the deepest cause is not the pain but his fear that God has abandoned him.

- Exposed. Company, not solitude, drew the depths of Job's heart into the open — and that was what he needed.

- Limit. The complaint curses his birthday, never his God; even here Job keeps hold of the One he cannot understand.

- Held. He begs for death, but God will not grant it; God spared his life on purpose, and the suffering was working toward blessing.

- Answered. Only a risen Christ gives what Job's cry was reaching for. Fear of evil is gone, and the Christian can glory even in trouble.

Reviewed by Orion on September 11, 2026