When I went out to the gate of the city, when I prepared my seat in the square,
Job 29:7 · ESVView all translations

Job is looking back over his old life. Here he leaves home in memory and walks into public life: out to the town gate, and down to his seat in the open square. The picture is a fine one. Yet commentators ask a hard question about it. Can a great man describe his own greatness and come away unharmed?

The gate and the open square

The town gate was where public business was handled. Job took his seat there as the chief man, and Grant weighs what such honour should do to the man who has it.

Now Job speaks of going out to the gate of the city, the place of public administration (v.7), and taking his seat there. His dignity was such that young men instinctively drew back, and old men stood up to honour him (v.8). The leading men would not speak first, for everyone waited for Job (vv.9-10)... Though these things might be perfectly true, he ought not to have dared to glory in such honour. In fact, the honour men give to us should only humble us to the dust.

Leslie M. Grant

Honour without an office

No office gave Job this standing. Nobody appointed him, and Kelly says that is what made his influence weigh even more.

Honour did not fail him outside his own lands either. When he went from the gate up into the city and took his seat in the open square or market, young men hid themselves in awe. Old men rose and stayed standing until he sat down. Leading men and rulers said nothing and kept a respectful silence. The nobles and men of note, whose voices were usually heard, fell silent, unable to speak a word. Such was the reverence that met Job when he came among them — and his influence counted all the more because he held no office.

William Kelly

The word he keeps repeating

The problem in this chapter can be counted. Mackintosh looks for a humbled heart here and finds none.

This is truly a most remarkable statement. We look in vain for any breathing of a broken and contrite spirit here. There are no signs of self-loathing, or even of self-distrust. We cannot find so much as a single expression of conscious weakness and nothingness. In the course of this one chapter, Job refers to himself more than forty times, while the references to God are only five.

C. H. Mackintosh

Ridout asks whether this pleasure in his own greatness is what God had to deal with in Job.

It is pitiful to hear a truly great man describing his supremacy over others. The young men hid themselves, the elders rose up and remained standing until he took his seat. Ah, had not this sense of his greatness fostered a pride in Job which made his downfall a necessary dealing of God? He was a prince of princes; nobles were struck dumb in his presence!

Samuel Ridout

Why we find the scene so attractive

The scene is easy to admire. Kelly names the maxim hidden in that admiration.

All that was very pleasant to Job. And we are apt to think so too. There is nothing, men say, that succeeds like success. No maxim is more wicked, or more completely against God. Nothing denies more thoroughly that our place now is one of suffering, of being despised and rejected for Christ's sake.

William Kelly

Job's nobility was real. So Kelly puts the fault not in the honour itself but somewhere finer.

Now one of the beautiful features about Job was that he did not pretend to be noble, and he did not seek to be a prince... he was truly noble in his ways; and all that would have been admirable if he had not said or thought it; for that is the important point. "Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing." It does not mean that other people do not know about it. The wrong is that our own left hand should know what our right hand does. That is, we ought not to think about it.

William Kelly

The stripping that followed

The next chapter answers this one. Mackintosh points to the two words that turn it.

Now Job had to lose all this. Compare Job 29 with Job 30, and we can form some idea of how painful that stripping must have been. There is a particular force in the words, "But now." Job draws a striking contrast between his past and his present... The very men who flattered him in the day of his prosperity treat him with contempt in the day of his trouble.

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Gate — The gate was the place of public business. Job's seat in the square marked him as the chief voice there.

- Honour — No office gave Job that standing, so his influence weighed even more. Young men hid themselves; old men stood until he sat.

- Counting — In this one chapter Job speaks of himself over forty times and of God five times. There is no note of a broken and contrite spirit.

- Thinking — The fault was not in doing good in public but in dwelling on it. The left hand should not know what the right hand does.

- Stripping — "But now" opens the next chapter. The men who flattered Job turn to contempt. Honour from men should only humble us to the dust.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026