I was a father to the needy, and I searched out the cause of him whom I did not know.
Job has lost everything, and his friends accuse him of crushing the weak. Here he remembers the days when the helpless ran to him — a record of goodness that still gave him no peace.
Why the poor remembered him
This verse is one line in a long list of kindnesses Job recites. One writer asks what became of the people who brought Job their trouble:
William KellyWhat distress had ever sought his help in vain? What tale of sorrow was ever brushed aside? What sight of misery was ever forgotten? Those he helped could not see or hear him without being moved, even if his left hand did not know what his right hand had done. God does not let the memory of unselfish goodness die. The poor can bear as true a witness to loving-kindness as the rich can to a greatness beyond their own.
Honour that came from kindness, not rank
The chapter opens with the respect people paid Job. One writer traces that respect back to something other than his rank:
Leslie M. GrantPeople did not honour Job only for his high position. It was his consistent kindness toward others... He was zealous for the cause of righteousness and justice (v.14), and was in effect "eyes to the blind and feet to the lame" (v.15). He was in practice "a father to the needy," searching out the truth of a case that might not be easily apparent (v.16). He opposed the wicked. He broke their fangs — their power to gain by oppression — and rescued the victims from their clutches (v.17).
Everything right — except what was underneath
Nothing in the verse is false. Job really did these things. But one writer, quoting this very passage, finds the trouble somewhere else:
J. N. DarbyNow Job needed, and God saw that he needed, this. He was gracious and pious, but he did not know himself. He had never seen God in a way that brought him to a real knowledge of himself in His presence... All very right and gracious; but was it all that was in Job's heart? What did the thinking of it produce there? What did it show?
The quiet danger of a good record
The problem is not the kindness but the pleasure Job took in telling it. One writer presses the question:
William KellyThere was great grace in Job, and he did keep up a very admirable character. But why should he talk about it? Why should he dwell on it? Why should he not think of the source of all the blessing? Why should he not be boasting in the Lord — instead of an implied boasting in himself? That was the very thing that God had a controversy with.
Why the list could not bring rest
Job's defence is the strongest case for a life of good works that any person could make — and it still fails to settle him:
C. StanleyNow, just read chapters 29-31, and you will say, if any man could have justified himself by good works, Job was the man. There is not a man in all your town that can say as much as Job said, and say it truly. As to his kindness to the poor, he was the very opposite of the lying charges brought against him. So he lets memory recount every good act of his life, but it all fails to give rest to his troubled spirit. I, I, I, I did this, I did not do that. But it is all of no use.
Good works and the left hand
The deeds were right. The question is what we do with them afterwards:
Numerical Bible NotesWe are never called to show our good works, or even to be conscious of them. The Lord's lesson about giving to the poor is the perfect example of the rule for all such things: "do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing." We may be sure He is not teaching a contradictory principle here. He takes it for granted that there will be good works: true faith in Him is sure to bear fruit. But faith is the very opposite of being taken up with self, and certainly the opposite of self-satisfaction.
Summary
- Search. Being a father to the needy meant more than money. Job searched out the truth of a case that was not obvious.
- Reach. He was eyes to the blind and feet to the lame. He also broke the power of those who preyed on the weak.
- Honour. People respected him for steady kindness, not for his position. God does not let the memory of unselfish goodness die.
- Blind spot. The deeds were real, and grace produced them. What Job lacked was knowledge of himself before God. His pleasure in telling it was the very thing God had a controversy with.
- Rest. The best record of good works anyone could recite gave his troubled spirit no rest. Real faith bears fruit without keeping count.