Its stones are the place of sapphires, and it has dust of gold.
Job breaks off his long argument with his friends. He turns to the wealth buried in the earth: stones that hold sapphires, and dust of gold. The picture is exact, and it is going somewhere. By verse 12 he asks where to find wisdom, and whether any mine can yield it.
The riches named in the verse
Verse 6 says the earth holds dust of gold. That wording is precise: gold turns up in a different form from silver.
William KellyMen do not find gold in veins like silver. They find it in quite a different way — very often in the form of dust, and sometimes of nuggets. But silver they find in large and rich veins.
Verse 6 adds precious stones to the metals. The same writer moves from that straight to the question the search cannot answer.
William Kelly"Its stones are the place of sapphires" — precious stones as well as these metals — "and it has dust of gold." … "But where shall wisdom be found?" No, there is no wisdom in all that. There is self in all that. Here is what will make a man rich. Here is what will bring money and perhaps distinction. But where shall wisdom be found?
Why Job turns to mining here
Readers have puzzled over how this chapter connects to the one before it. One commentator answers that what looks like an extreme case is the common story of the human race.
William KellyThis might look like an extreme case. But in truth it is the all too common experience of the human race. Men chase an empty show. They are eager for every other object under the sun — yes, deep inside the earth and in the depths of the sea. And they overlook the wisdom that consists in the fear of the Lord and can never be separated from it, and the understanding that turns away from evil.
Others see the connection as a straight contrast between two kinds of wealth, and read verses 1-6 as the first of seven movements in the chapter.
Samuel RidoutJob next contrasts the doom of the ungodly rich, as described in the previous chapter, with the true riches, which can never be lost. … The opening part of the chapter describes the toil and care with which men search for the "delved gold," which so often brings but the "strife and curse which fall over it." He then passes on to the true riches — wisdom; where shall it be found?
What the search costs
The search has a price. One commentator counts what men pay for it.
Samuel RidoutMen will give their lives for gold. The fertile earth yields food for man's need, but that does not content them. They tear it open and search its depths like a fire burning and destroying. … Man seeks after wealth, gold, jewels and glory, and he is ready to barter his very life and soul for them. … The lesson pictured here is very clear: "If we have food and clothing, with these we will be content." Of course this does not mean that these precious things are sinful in themselves, or that their proper use is unnecessary. But the restless craving for them points to the poor heart of man, seeking what can never satisfy. If only he had used the same earnestness in seeking the true riches, how different the result would be.
Skill without wisdom
One writer sums up the whole mining passage, and adds what the years since have shown.
F. B. HoleThey dig down. They divert the underground stream. They cut paths that the strongest beasts and the sharpest-eyed birds have never walked. But in all this searching they never find wisdom. This is the question he raised in verse 12, and he was quite right that no one finds it in these human activities. Men may discover much. Since Job's day they have discovered far more. But wisdom still eludes them. If Job could see man's activities and discoveries in our atomic age, he would say the same, only a hundred times more strongly.
The gold men overlook
Miners learn to judge what is worth having. One commentator adds that they still get it wrong.
William KellyThey gain a keen sense of what is worth something — though by no means are they always right. Sometimes the miners in our country have thrown away as rubbish what was just as valuable as all that their mind was set upon. But as a general rule they learn what is valuable.
Read as a picture, the gold of verse 6 points past itself.
Samuel RidoutMen will travel to the ends of the earth for gold — gold refined in the fire and made into beautiful ornaments and the king's crown. But most people treat the true gold, the righteousness of God in Christ, as worthless.
Summary
- Dig. Verse 6 names the earth's hidden wealth: stones that hold sapphires, and dust of gold. Gold comes as dust and nuggets, not in veins like silver.
- Find. Man's skill works. He digs down, turns the underground water aside, and cuts paths where no bird or beast has gone.
- Pay. The price shows the heart. Men barter life and soul for what can never satisfy, while the surface of the earth yields bread.
- Fail. Every discovery leaves the question of verse 12 unanswered. There is self in all of it, but no wisdom.
- Miss. The one gold worth having is the righteousness of God in Christ, and most people pass it by as worthless.