When he gave to the wind its weight and apportioned the waters by measure,
Job 28 has been hunting for wisdom — in mines, in ocean depths, in gold and jewels — and no creature can name its price or its place. Verse 25 turns from the search to the Searcher: God weighs the wind and measures the seas.
Weight given to what seems weightless
Job speaks of the wind as something with weight. That claim sat in the text for centuries before anyone could test it.
William Kelly"He looks to the ends of the earth, and sees under the whole heaven; to make the weight for the winds." It was many hundreds — yes, some thousands — of years later that man discovered the atmosphere has weight. It did not enter into the philosophy of the philosophers then; they knew nothing about it.
Air feels like nothing in the hand. The same air in motion can shatter rock.
Leslie M. GrantIt is wisdom far higher than man's conception that "established a weight for the wind" (v.25). Air weighs nothing. Yet the wind has such tremendous weight that it can break rocks in pieces (1 Kings 19:11). God also "apportions the water by measure." Who could even think of measuring the water of the oceans? Yet our great Creator holds all these things under perfect control. Such mighty works show wisdom, no less than power.
Water kept in balance
God does not only make the waters vast. He sets a limit and keeps it:
William Kelly"He weighs the waters by measure," so that no matter what comes, the sea is never too full. The circle of waters is always going on. Waters rise up as vapour, and in vast quantities. The power of the sun acts on the waters, and many tons go up every day. There was a measure for it all, in God's mind.
That measuring reaches to the proportion of sea and dry ground, and life depends on the ratio being right.
A. J. PollockThe average height of land above water is 2,300 feet. The average depth of water is 13,000 feet. God in His wisdom planned the right proportion of land and water. This keeps the true balance of nature. With more land and less water, long drought would have followed. Farmers could not have grown good crops, cattle would have died for want of pasture and water, and the earth would have been scorched. With more water and less land, constant flooding would have been the result.
A vantage point no creature has
Weighing wind and measuring water assume a viewpoint that takes in everything at once — which is exactly what the previous verse claims for God, and for no one else.
Leslie M. Grant"God understands its way and He knows its place" (v.23). So Job rises high above the speculations of men, who by nature have no idea of wisdom. God alone is the Source of wisdom. He understands it in absolute perfection — He who has established "the ends of the earth" and contemplates all that is "under the whole heaven," as no creature possibly can (v.24).
Wisdom displayed, not given
A person can study these weights and measures and still miss the One behind them.
Samuel RidoutHow sad it is to see men of vast knowledge and deep reasoning powers. They gaze into the glorious heavens and fail to find God or wisdom there. They analyse the dust of the earth, yet do not perceive Him who "worked by weight and measure." The words of the apostle state the solemn fact: "the world did not know God through wisdom" (1 Corinthians 1:21). How blessed it is then to have the true wisdom — "Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God." We come to know Him through that cross, which sets aside all of man's pride, his wisdom and his righteousness.
From measured winds to a moral order
The chapter does not stop at wind and water. The same God who fixed these quantities fixed something for people to live by.
William KellyHe appointed the wind its weight — a remarkable thought and word for these days. He measured out the waters. He controls the rain and the lightning. Yet He also laid down the foundation of all righteousness, and this for favoured man on earth to hear. It is to give God His rights. "The fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding." It is to be subject morally to God as Master.
Ridout takes the further step of identifying that wisdom with a Person:
Samuel RidoutHis all-seeing eye sweeps the heavens. He has given its weight to the invisible air, and its appointed proportions to the water. He sends the gentle rain, and with it gives a course to the lightning's flash. He has seen wisdom; no — He is that Wisdom.
Summary
- Weight. God gave weight to what feels weightless. The wind that breaks rocks was on His scales long before man could measure the air.
- Measure. God portions out the waters, so the sea is never too full. The ratio of land to ocean keeps the world from both drought and flood.
- Vantage. Such weighing needs an eye that sweeps the heavens and looks to the ends of the earth, under the whole heaven.
- Limit. Creation displays this wisdom but cannot hand it over. Men have analysed the dust and still missed the One who works by weight and measure.
- Landing. The God who fixed these quantities also laid the foundation of righteousness. Fear Him, turn from evil — and find that the Wisdom sought is Christ Himself.
Some quotations follow older English translations; the featured verse above is ESV.