Man does not know its worth, and it is not found in the land of the living.
Job 28:13 · ESVView all translations

Job 28 turns from the arguments of Job's friends to a poem about mining. Men tunnel through rock for silver, gold and sapphires — so where is wisdom dug up? Verse 13 answers, and the answer is negative. No one knows what wisdom costs, and no one in the land of the living has it.

The Mine That Yields Everything But Wisdom

All that mining skill, one writer notes, produces wealth but not wisdom.

"He dams up the streams so that they do not trickle, and the thing that is hidden he brings out to light. But where shall wisdom be found?" No, there is no wisdom in all that. There is self in all that. There is what will make a man rich; there is what will bring money and perhaps distinction; but where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding?

William Kelly

No Price Any Man Can Pay

"Man does not know its worth" means more than ignorance of value. Man also has no price to pay. Here the search moves outward from man to the deep and the sea, and every answer comes back empty.

Man, frail and mortal, does not know the price and does not have it to pay, for wisdom is not found in the land of the living. If it were within reach, then someone would be able to reach it; some rich man would have the price to pay for it. But it is beyond man: "it is high; I cannot attain it." Down in the bottomless depths — "the waters under the earth" — the call for wisdom goes out, and the answer comes back, "It is not in me." The wide sea, for all its vast expanse, does not hold this priceless treasure. Nature, by itself, cannot give even a simple clue to this heavenly, this wonderful good.

Samuel Ridout

Why the Land of the Living Has No Path

The phrase "the land of the living" means this present world of people going about their lives. One writer explains why this world holds no right road, and why death can only report what it has heard.

Where all is morally wrong and departed from God, there can be no right path. Adam did not need a path. He had only to stay where he was. When we have gone wrong, and are driven out by God, and so need a path, none can be found. There is none... Destruction and death say we have heard the fame of it with our ears. So they have. They tell us how empty this whole scene is, and above all how empty man is at the head of it, which is the most painful point of all. But it is only negative. This is an immense truth, that there is no way for living man fallen from God.

J. N. Darby

Not a Hopeless Search

The chapter does not leave the search there. What man cannot price, God can locate.

Does it not seem like a hopeless case for any poor ignorant mortal to search for this wondrous pathway? No, blessed be God, it is by no means a hopeless case, for "He understands the way to it, and He knows its place."

C. H. Mackintosh

Wisdom from Heaven, Found in Christ

Several writers read the chapter forward to Christ. Wisdom is not dug up; it arrives.

True wisdom and true understanding not found in the earth at all! It comes down from heaven. It is found only in Christ, and Christ had not yet come. This came out even more clearly in Christ's rejection and death... There was a report of that One who is Himself wisdom, and who is the Giver of wisdom to the meek. It was by death that it came to us, but they did not know it.

William Kelly

Another writer ties the same chapter to the Cross.

Yes, God knew the wisdom that was needed. When that "hidden wisdom" came out in Christ, and the world crucified the Lord of glory, then death and destruction heard its fame! It was at that wonderful Cross that God brought His attributes and His nature into harmony, so that sinful man could be blessed.

H J Vine

What God Tells Man Instead

The chapter ends with God's own word to man.

"And He said to man, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding." ... So until God has His rightful place in a man's mind and heart, he cannot see anything wisely. His thoughts are out of centre. His beginning is all wrong.

W. W. Fereday

Summary

- Mined — Man can tunnel down to sapphires and gold, but no shaft reaches wisdom. The digging serves self.

- Priceless — Not knowing its worth means not owning the price. If wisdom could be bought, the rich would already have it.

- Roadless — There is no right path in a world that has left God, so "the land of the living" has none to show.

- Revealed — What man cannot price, God knows the place of; wisdom comes down from heaven and is found in Christ.

- Received — God's answer is not a place but the fear of the Lord. Until He has His rightful place in us, no thinking is wise.

Reviewed by Orion on September 11, 2026