“Dominion and fear are with God; he makes peace in his high heaven.
Bildad speaks for the last time. Instead of answering Job's pain, he describes God's majesty: rule, awe, and a settled peace in the heights above. The words are true, but they say nothing to a suffering man.
The Shortest Speech
This is the last word from Job's three friends, and it carries little that is new.
Samuel RidoutBildad's address is short, and it contains practically nothing new. It seems the friends have exhausted all the arguments their position allowed them to advance. Their language is noble and elevated, and their images have rare beauty and force. But their position and argument were wrong, narrow, and untenable.
Dominion
The first word of the verse points to God's rule. He is not only vast; He governs.
Samuel Ridout"Dominion and fear are with Him." Who can declare the infinite greatness of God, who fills heaven and earth, and goes beyond all His limitless creation? "Heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain You." Nor is this infinite being powerless; He reigns over all things, the government is His.
Fear
The second word is the response such greatness should draw out of every creature — and usually doesn't.
Samuel RidoutWho would not fear such an infinite Being? And yet almost no one fears God. What an awful proof this is of man's fallen, rebellious condition! Tiny sinners ignore and blaspheme the One before whom the seraphim cover their faces!
Peace in the Heights
The ESV says "his high heaven"; the writers quoted here use the older wording, "his high places." Either way the phrase points up, and the peace there is perfect order.
Samuel Ridout"He makes peace in His high places." Those heavenly bodies display His power by their sheer size. They also display His wisdom and skill, for they keep their appointed courses in perfect harmony. He who created them holds them fast in orbits of unthinkable greatness. "Not one is missing." There is no discord, no clash — all makes melody as they declare His glory.
Peace Above, None Below
Here the speech breaks down as comfort. Bildad describes calm in the heights to a man who has none where he is.
William KellyThere is a great deal that is very beautiful in what Bildad said, only it had no bearing on the matter at all. "Dominion and fear are with him; he makes peace in his high places." Yes, but what troubled Job was that he had anything but peace in his low place. There he was in terrible humiliation and suffering, and he could not tell why… The fact is that Bildad was at ease. He had no trial of his own at all. So he could talk reasonably, and calmly enough. But he had no understanding of Job.
Where That Peace Is Found
Bildad stated a fact he could not explain. Another writer shows where that peace reaches people on earth.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord was near His great sacrifice of Calvary. As He entered Jerusalem, God moved the crowd to say, "Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" (Luke 19:37-38). Earth refused Him, but heaven received Him very soon after His resurrection. Anyone today who wants true peace will find it only by looking to the Prince of Peace in heaven… Of course, Bildad did not understand how the Lord "makes peace in His high places." But how good it is for us to understand it today!
Commentators differ on what the phrase points to. Ridout applies it to the ordered heavens above; Grant applies it to Christ received into heaven.
True Words, Wrong Target
The problem was never the accuracy of the statement. It was the use Bildad made of it.
William KellyHe does injustice to Job's claims of integrity, if that is what he refers to in the last part of his speech… Job simply rejected the charge that deep evil, covered by loud professions of piety, was the cause of his terrible trial. But Job was as unwilling as Bildad to put the creature on a false level with the Creator — least of all man, who is morally corrupt… Taken on its own, what he urges is unquestionable truth. As a reply and application to Job, it is perverse and futile.
Yet the speech outruns the speaker's intention.
Samuel RidoutWe cannot speak scornfully of these few sentences. They state the two great basic facts that stand out clearly at the close of the book… The address divides into two parts: God's greatness (verses 1-3) and man's nothingness (verses 4-6)… But Bildad is scarcely aware of the force of what he says. He ties it to his theory, and so tries to prove that Job is the evil man they have all along insisted he was.
Summary
- Dominion — God does not merely fill heaven and earth; He reigns, and the government is His.
- Fear — such a Being should draw awe from every creature, yet tiny sinners ignore and blaspheme Him.
- Peace above — in the heights there is no discord; the heavenly bodies keep their courses, and not one is missing.
- No peace below — Job's low place had none of it. Bildad, at ease and untested, had no understanding of him.
- Peace offered — Bildad could not explain his own words. Earth refused the Prince of Peace; heaven received Him. Look to Him there for true peace.