They lie all night naked, without clothing, and have no covering in the cold.
Job 24:7 · ESVView all translations

Job is answering Eliphaz. Instead of defending himself, he points to the world around him: robbery, eviction, and people who work all day and then sleep on bare ground with nothing over them. The question underneath the picture is not "who did this?" but "why does God let it stand?"

Who Leaves Them Uncovered

The verse sits in a list of crimes. One commentator reads the wicked as the cause of the exposure. They take the labour of the poor and give nothing back for the night. (He quotes an older translation throughout. Its wording, "they cause the naked to lodge without clothing," makes the oppressors the subject.)

"They cause the naked to lodge without clothing" — that is what these wicked rich do. They have no pity for them; they make use of them for their work… "Which make oil within their walls." They work to produce the rich man's abundance — they make the oil, but they never have a drop of it for themselves — "and tread their wine-presses and suffer thirst." There is no wine for them.

William Kelly

Driven Out And Barely Covered

These are not wanderers by choice, and "naked" here does not mean completely bare.

Job depicts these poor starving sufferers, driven out like animals, to gather a bare living for their children as best they can. They seek work even from their oppressors, and reap their fields and glean in their vineyards. Barely covered with rags, they shiver in the cold and rain as they look for shelter in the rocks.

Samuel Ridout

The Covering God's Law Protected

A cloak taken as security for a debt was the very thing a poor man slept under, and God's law required it back by sundown. One writer draws out why that mattered:

The sun has gone down; the chill of midnight creeps over his sleeping form, his rest is broken and his health is at risk. His skin needs a covering and warmth. Now where can this be found if the garment is pledged and kept? Nowhere. And so God, in His kindness, ordered that the garment pledged during the day must go back at night, so that no harm should come… Touches of this kind remind us how detailed God's regard is. They show how deep His gracious care is for the details of our life.

J. Wilson Smith

Job's Case Against His Friends

The shivering poor are Job's evidence. His friends insist that suffering always means sin. So he points to people who suffer and did not earn it, and to wrongdoers who go untouched.

The poor are robbed of their very garments; they toil hungry among the sheaves; at the oil press and in the vintage they are kept from having any share; the oppressed groan in the city — and God takes no notice of it! How can Eliphaz make such facts fit his theory that evil is always punished in this life? But, oh, how can God close His eyes to these things, and afflict a faithful man instead of these wrongdoers?

Samuel Ridout

The Question Job Could Not Close

Commentators differ over the wording of the question that opens this chapter. Either way, Job is asking why those who know God never see His day of reckoning fall on the godless. One writer admits the book never settles it:

I distinguish between the times that are not hidden from the Almighty, and those who know Him not seeing His days of retribution. It would not have been strange in people ignorant of Him. It is the puzzle of psalms and prophets, and must remain so until Christ solves it.

William Kelly

What Job Could Not Yet See

The uncovered poor of this verse are the very class the gospel came to.

Now what a wonderful love it is to the very people to whom the gospel is preached. It was to the "poor" the gospel was preached; they were especially the object of the Lord Jesus. There never was such a thing before, since the world began. Nobody ever made them his great object, and that for eternity. But Job could not know anything of that.

William Kelly

The Answer Put Into Our Hands

Job could only describe the need. Those who know Christ can act on it.

And indeed what service could be more blessed than to clothe the naked and feed the hungry? The Lord Himself, in the judgment of the living nations, when He shall sit on the throne of His glory, names these things as services rendered to Himself in the person of His "brothers." He says, "I was hungry and you gave me food… I was naked and you clothed me." (Matthew 25:35-36.)

The Christian's Friend

Summary

- Cause. This nakedness is not an accident but oppression. The poor work the oil presses and winepresses of the rich, and get no oil, no wine, and no covering at night.

- Care. God's law guarded this very thing. A pledged cloak had to be back with its owner by sundown, because he slept under it.

- Complaint. Job uses the uncovered poor to break his friends' rule. Open wrongdoers go free, while a faithful man suffers.

- Cloud. Why God does not act now is, as one writer puts it, the puzzle of psalms and prophets. Christ alone solves it.

- Christ. The gospel came to the very poor Job could only pity from a distance. Clothe them now, and Christ counts it as done to Him.

Reviewed by Orion on September 11, 2026