Yet God prolongs the life of the mighty by his power; they rise up when they despair of life.
Job 24:22 · ESVView all translations

Job is answering Eliphaz, who holds that God always punishes evil in this life. Job points to the opposite: God's own power keeps cruel and violent men standing, and that is the trouble he cannot solve.

The Complaint Behind the Verse

Job has just listed the crimes of the strong against the weak. He cannot square them with the God his friends describe.

The poor are robbed of their very clothes. They work hungry among the sheaves. At the oil press and in the vineyard they are kept from sharing. The oppressed groan in the city — and God takes no notice of it! It is a terrible picture of facts far too well known to them — and to us. How can Eliphaz make such facts fit his theory that evil is always punished in this life? But, oh, how can God close His eyes to these things, and afflict a faithful man instead of these wrongdoers? This is Job's great trouble, and for this he has found no solution.

Samuel Ridout

What "Prolongs the Life of the Mighty" Means

One reading sees here a man who recovers from the edge of death:

God seems to be on the side of the ungodly. He preserves them by His almighty power when they might have been struck down: "He preserves the mighty by His strength; such a one rises again, though he despaired of life" (v. 22). How often have we seen the ungodly brought low in sickness and then raised up almost from the grave. We know it is the goodness of God that would lead them to repentance, but in Job's disordered view it seemed to be an indication of favour from God.

Samuel Ridout

Commentators differ over the picture. A second reading keeps the focus on God's protection of men who go on in evil:

He thought that God used His power to draw the mighty evildoers away from the crowd, so that no man was sure of life (v. 22). "He gives them (the wicked) security, and they rely on it; yet His eyes are on their ways" (v. 23). Job knew this was true, that God perceived all they were doing, yet continued to protect them from harm.

Leslie M. Grant

God Sees, Even When He Does Not Strike

Job is not saying God is blind. He is saying God holds His hand back for now, while death still arrives without warning at the top of the ladder.

Job did not doubt that everything was under the eye of God. As yet His hand is not on the world, yet death comes in to cut off the highest when they least expect it. He is sure that no one can contradict his estimate.

William Kelly

The Short Lease of the Powerful

Two verses later Job himself admits that the propped-up life does not last.

"They are exalted for a little while, then they are gone. They are brought low; they are taken out of the way like all others; they dry out like the heads of grain" (v. 24). At least Job recognised that the wicked were lifted high only for a little while. Then they were brought low and taken away, "like all others" — they shared the same end as those who were not wicked. If we consider this life only, then certainly everything is out of balance and frustrating. But all God's accounts are not settled on this side of the grave.

Leslie M. Grant

Why the Day of Reckoning Waits

Job asks why no day of reckoning comes now.

Now Job faces this question — how is it, if the times are so bad, that the day of retribution does not come? We do not see it. It is coming; it awaits the only One who can perfectly deal with evil.

William Kelly

The reason lies in how men treated Him:

The Father has committed all judgment to the Son, because He is the Son of man. As the Son of man, men hated Him. They denied His Deity, and they counted Him a companion of wicked people.

William Kelly

What the Sufferer Is Called To

If prosperity proves nothing about a man, hardship proves nothing either. That changes how a believer reads his own troubles.

Job makes it clear that everything now is out of its normal order. You cannot judge God's feeling about a man by his prosperity here below. The righteous are often far more tried, and that is no proof of anything wrong on their part. On the contrary, it is God putting them to the test, to show that they really are His. So a submissive heart is what we are all called to under trial, and perfect confidence in God.

William Kelly

Summary

- Seen. God's hand is not yet on the world, but His eye already is — nothing the powerful do escapes His notice.

- Spared. A man raised up from the edge of death receives goodness meant to lead him to repentance. It is not proof of God's approval.

- Short. Whatever height the wicked reach, it lasts only "a little while." God does not settle His accounts on this side of the grave.

- Settled. The day of reckoning is not cancelled. It waits for the One who can perfectly deal with evil.

- Submissive. Outward comfort proves nothing about God's verdict. So the tested believer answers with a submissive heart and full confidence in God.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026