“You say, ‘Swift are they on the face of the waters; their portion is cursed in the land; no treader turns toward their vineyards.
Job 24:18 · ESVView all translations

Job's friends insist that God punishes the wicked here and now, and Job answers with crime after crime that goes unpunished. Verse 18 turns to what happens to such men in the end, and commentators read it in two very different ways.

The scene Job is describing

William Kelly sums up the list Job has been building.

Then Job expands on the allowed evil of men, who profit by it shamelessly. Who can count up the kinds of human fraud and force, of corruption and violence, outside and inside? Worst of all, they fall on the defenceless and the poor. The country and the city, the desert and the sea are the varied scenes of an equally varied wickedness, where men embezzle and plunder. In the homes of civilization, the darkness before dawn calls them out to schemes and crimes just as dark, and God gives no notice of it. The restless sea gives room for a deeper restlessness. Yet they die, and receive the same burial as everyone else.

William Kelly

Swift on the waters: the guilty slip away

One reading takes the verse as plain fact. The wicked man slips away before justice reaches him.

And how does this course of wickedness end? Does God come in and make an example of them? Not always. On the contrary, they pass away like a swiftly flowing stream. They leave their inheritance to receive the curse of men, instead of taking the just punishment themselves. "The gallows is cheated," and the evildoers have gone from their vineyards, where they might have been dealt with as they deserved… The general thought of this part of Job's reply is that in this life, and often right up to the end, men escape the penalties they deserve.

Samuel Ridout

Or: what Job wishes would happen

Others read the verse as Job's demand, not his description. They follow an older translation, which has "should be cursed" where the ESV has "is cursed."

How many since Job have felt the need for decisive action to curb the many glaring evils that plague society. Should not their punishment be swift? "Their portion should be cursed in the earth" (v.18), Job thinks — so that others would not turn into the way of their vineyards. That is, they would not follow the wicked because they prosper.

Leslie M. Grant

Kelly gives his own rendering of the verse, which differs again from the ESV:

Light is he on the face of the waters; the portion of those on the land is despised, he turns not to the way of the vineyards.

William Kelly

The question the whole chapter is asking

Whichever reading you take, the verse serves Job's larger complaint.

It does appear that in the rest of the chapter Job is recounting the evils that were filling the earth in his day. They were going on unjudged until the grave closed the history of the wicked. This gives point and force to the question he asked. The latter part of verse 1 would mean, "Why do the God-fearing not see days of judgment falling from God on the heads of the godless?" A very fitting question, close to the one raised in Psalm 73. At the end of the chapter Job, as well as the Psalmist, sees judgment finally coming upon them.

F. B. Hole

Why the day of reckoning has not come

Why does no day of reckoning fall now? One writer says the answer is a Person.

There are these times of evil. God is a moral governor, and He takes notice of all evil — even the words of people, since words reveal the secrets of the heart. How is it that He allows evil to pass as He does, and that there is no day of retribution now? Well, we can perfectly answer that. It is all reserved for Christ… All judgment is committed to the Son, because He is the Son of man, and as the Son of man He has been hated.

William Kelly

The danger in watching other people's sin

Kelly draws a personal warning out of the friends' position.

Unless our self is judged — unless there is continual self-judgment going on day by day — we get hard. We lose the freshness of the truth. We lose its power in our souls. So we may grow very self-satisfied, because we know that we believe. That is just where the friends of Job were… Now Job faces this question. If the times are so bad, why does the day of retribution not come? We do not see it. It is coming. It awaits the only One who can perfectly deal with evil.

William Kelly

Summary

- Setting — Job has listed fraud, robbery and violence against the poor. Verse 18 asks what becomes of such men.

- Reading one — the wicked pass away fast, like a swift stream. The curse falls on what they leave behind, and "the gallows is cheated."

- Reading two — Job is saying what should happen, so that no one follows the wicked for their prosperity. Commentators differ on which reading is right.

- The delay — no day of reckoning falls now, because God has reserved all judgment for Christ, the Son of man whom men hated.

- The warning — the friends skipped self-judgment and grew hard. The same question should send us to daily self-judgment while we wait for the One who will deal with evil.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026