But he is unchangeable, and who can turn him back? What he desires, that he does.
Job has just said that if he could only find God, he would lay out his case and win it. But his own words turn back on him: God will not be moved — and Job says it in fear, not comfort, as if an unchanging God were a threat.
Words spoken from a distance
These words come from a man who wants God and cannot find Him. He longs for God and dreads Him in the same breath.
The Bible TreasuryJob is aware of his distance from God, and while aware of it, longs to be brought near. It is the true exercise of a living soul — groping, as it were, in the dark for what it yearns after. Along with this there is a sense of the unchangeableness of God's purpose. "He is in one mind, and who can turn him?" And yet the true fear, the solemn effect of His presence, is not unknown. He says, "I am troubled at his presence; when I consider, I am afraid of him."
What Job saw rightly
Job does not deny God's right to do as He pleases. He grants it in full, and that is what unsettles him. (Older translations render the line, "He is in one mind.")
William Kelly"But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desires, even that he does." Job granted God's entire supremacy; he admitted His sovereignty in the fullest degree... He was troubled that there was something between God and him — something God had a question about. What it was, he did not yet understand.
The half he missed
One rendering of the line is that God is unique. Job knew that much, but not what makes Him unique.
Leslie M. Grant"But He is unique, and who can make Him change?" (v.13). God is unique. But Job thought His uniqueness was only His awe-inspiring majesty, and he did not understand God's unique love and grace. Job says that God does whatever His soul desires, but he thought God's desires had no reference to the actual need of His creatures. How totally wrong this idea was! It is true that God does whatever is appointed for people (v.14). But what He appoints is not meant to fill a believer's heart with terror, as it did with Job.
Why he read it that way
Just before this, Job has been defending his own record.
Samuel RidoutIt is all true, and yet the obvious self-righteousness in it spoils the nobility of the words... It is his own uprightness that he is defending — not the sense of grace; he thinks it comes from his own heart.
The unchanging God as comfort
Turn the same fact around, and it becomes the best news Job could have had.
Samuel RidoutJob adds that God is determined to punish him, and that nothing can move Him from this purpose! It is good for Job and for us that we have One with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. He has said, "I the Lord do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed." Job thought the thing appointed for him was only the misery and suffering he was going through. In fact it was the trial that had to come, in order to work patience. Job did not see the appointed "purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful." That is the purpose of a love too great to be moved from His purposes of blessing by our complaint and unbelief.
One mind — in a better sense
The words are truer than Job knew. His fixed purpose is the reason redemption exists at all.
F. W. GrantThe purpose is an "eternal purpose," from eternity, embracing an eternity to come. God does not shape His thoughts as circumstances arise. His thoughts and plans control the circumstances... In another sense than Job meant, "He is of one mind, and who can change Him?" Redemption was not an impulse with Him — impulse comes from outside. It was the fruit of a purpose that was His before the world was.
Still ask, still cling
This verse raises a practical question: if God cannot be turned, why pray?
F. W. GrantYes, He knows everything before we ask. Yes, we may be tempted to say with Job, "He is of one mind, and who can turn Him?" Even so, let us not listen to arguments that shut us out from the comfort of knowing we have a living God for our need — One who hears and answers prayer. Ask as if He would yield to sheer persistence. Cling to Him as Jacob clung, and say, "I will not let you go unless you bless me."
Summary
- Distance. Job speaks this truth while groping for a God he cannot find — the words are right, the position is far off.
- Sovereignty granted. He grants God's full supremacy. That is what troubles him: he feels an unsettled question between them.
- Majesty without grace. He knew God is unlike anyone else. But he saw only awe-inspiring power, and missed His love.
- The same fact reversed. Because God does not change, His children are not consumed. The fixed purpose Job dreaded is a love set on blessing.
- So keep asking. An unchanging God is no reason to stop praying — cling like Jacob until the blessing comes.