if you lay gold in the dust, and gold of Ophir among the stones of the torrent-bed,
Eliphaz closes his last speech to Job with a picture of gold as common as dust and pebbles. Is that a promise of wealth for repentance, or a call to throw wealth away — and did Eliphaz have any right to say it?
Two ways to read the verse
Translations run in opposite directions here. One makes the gold the reward; another makes it the condition.
Samuel RidoutIn an almost prophetic way, Eliphaz holds out the hope that all Job's old prosperity will come back — wealth and happiness. Verses 24 and 25 have been translated in different ways. The usually excellent version of Delitzsch makes everything conditional to the end of verse 24. He renders it: "If you lay by in the dust the gold ore, and under the pebbles of the brooks the gold of Ophir, then the Almighty shall be to you gold ore in abundance, and silver of the brightest lustre."
The same writer explains why he keeps the usual reading:
Samuel RidoutThe usual rendering, however, seems to be the better one. Old Testament usage, and especially usage in the book of Job, links wealth in this life with the favour of God. So Eliphaz promises restoration of all the wealth that Job had lost. Then, too, it would be nothing short of mockery to tell a man who had already lost his wealth to lay it aside in the dust, or treat it as worthless stones of the brook. Others therefore argue that Eliphaz speaks figuratively, and that Job is told to lay aside his greedy love of gold in the dust...
Ophir
Ophir was a real place, though no one today is sure where it stood.
Morrish Bible DictionaryOphir is the place from which Solomon imported gold, precious stones, and almug trees. Ships brought them to the Gulf of Akaba. It may be in southern Arabia, but some suggest India or Africa.
The principle underneath the promise
The offer only works if wealth is God's standard payment for repentance.
The Bible TreasuryEliphaz now speaks to him for the last time. He tries to impress him with the size of his charges: "Is not your evil abundant? There is no end to your iniquities." He repeats that false principle which the natural mind so readily holds about God's dealings — that He gives the gold and the silver to those who return to Him.
The Almighty Himself as the treasure
Verse 25 offers something far better than ore. One writer doubts that Eliphaz knew what he was saying.
Leslie M. GrantJob would be greatly blessed with the finest gold. Eliphaz adds that "the Almighty will be your gold and your precious silver" (v.25). This reminds us of the words of the Lord to Abram, "Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great" (Genesis 15:1). But it does not seem likely that Eliphaz was personally enjoying the blessing of knowing God Himself as his own true wealth. If he were, he would not have been so unfairly representing God.
Spoken to the wrong man
Words like these would be right for someone who had wandered from God. Job had not.
William KellyIn truth Job knew God better than any of his friends did... They had no true idea of God's gracious work in souls: humbling them, breaking down self, and making His grace infinitely precious... Eliphaz takes him for a deserter, and so urges him to return to the Almighty and be built up, and to put iniquity far away from his tents. That is a faithful saying if spoken to someone far from God. But how galling to a saint under deep trial to be told to lay his precious ore on the dust, and the gold of Ophir among the pebbles of the brooks, and that the Almighty should be his precious ore and hard-won silver!
Gold restored, Eliphaz shamed
The wealth did come back to Job, and the way it came exposed Eliphaz. This writer follows an older translation, where verse 24 promises the gold.
William Kelly"And lay up His words in your heart. If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up." And so it was. Little did he know that that return was about to be made plain, to their shame. "Then you will lay up gold as dust, and light will shine on your ways" (vv. 21-28). And so it did, in the most marvellous way.
A caution for us
This verse warns us how we speak to people in trouble.
Samuel RidoutAgain, we must warn God's people of the snare into which Eliphaz has fallen. All pious calls to repent, to give up sin, to judge a course of evil are simply insults if they do not rest on known facts. They smell of a self-righteous, Pharisee-like spirit — and with Eliphaz and his friends, that spirit must itself be repented of.
Summary
- Gold — Writers differ on the translation. The heaped-up gold is either the reward for repentance or the condition of it. Ophir was where Solomon's gold came from, brought in by ship.
- Bargain — Eliphaz assumes God pays returning sinners in silver and gold. One writer calls that a false principle of the natural mind.
- Better gold — Verse 25 says the Almighty Himself is the wealth, like God's promise to Abram. But Eliphaz seems not to have owned that treasure himself.
- Wrong man — Job knew God better than his friends did. A fair appeal becomes an insult when aimed at a suffering saint.
- Outcome — The gold did come back, in a way Eliphaz never foresaw. It shamed his argument instead of proving it. So never accuse a hurting believer of evil you cannot prove.