“Is not God high in the heavens? See the highest stars, how lofty they are!
Eliphaz opens his last speech by pointing Job upward — to the height of heaven, and to stars far out of reach. The words are true, but he turns them into a charge Job never made: that God is too high to see or care what happens down here.
What Eliphaz makes of the height
From this verse and the two that follow, Eliphaz builds his picture: a God so high up that He cannot see the earth.
Samuel RidoutThis section continues the unfair suspicions of Eliphaz. He makes Job say that God dwells in heaven and has His home among the stars. So how can He see what is happening beneath the clouds that hide the earth from His view? He walks about in the vault of heaven, satisfied in His ignorance of everything going on in the world below! The section carries the right title: "All is known to God." Job's imagined unbelief only makes the great truth stand out more sharply: nothing can be hidden from the Searcher of hearts.
A true premise, a false conclusion
The opening statement is not in dispute. What Eliphaz builds on it is pure invention, and Job's own words earlier in the book contradict it.
Leslie M. GrantIn this section Eliphaz only shows how grossly unfair he is. He accuses Job of saying what Job had not said at all. Of course God is in the height of heaven, and Job had fully acknowledged this before (ch. 9:4-12). Yet Eliphaz accuses Job of saying, "What does God know?" Job had said the very opposite: "With God are wisdom and might; He has counsel and understanding" (ch. 12:13).
The seriousness of the accusation
To say a man thinks God is too glorious to notice him is close to calling him an unbeliever. That is the weight Eliphaz lays on Job, and it grows out of his own theory about suffering.
William KellyThe charge that follows is, beyond doubt, one of deadly scepticism and irreverence toward God. It treats the incomparable glory of God as if it ruled out any concern of His with the actions and thoughts of man on earth. Job had indeed dwelt on the unsearchable wisdom and might of God, sovereign and irresistible. He had complained of harsh treatment. But nothing could be less true, or more undeserved, than the charge that he denied God's government. The whole suggestion came only from the warped theory of Eliphaz. It was the bitter fruit of his hard, narrow, misleading idea about present suffering — as if suffering could come from nothing but God's verdict on our evil.
How suspicion travels
Eliphaz did not get here in one step. Job's answer had beaten him, so he moved from hints to an open charge of secret sin. After that, evidence stopped mattering.
William KellyProvoked by such a decisive answer to his argument, he now openly charges Job with hidden evil. The man who suspects on the strength of appearances will soon do without appearances altogether.
Notice what he condemned: a fault he could not even see.
Leslie M. GrantHe considered that Job was hiding something in "the deep darkness," and thought that God could not see it because clouds covered Him (v. 14). Whatever it was that Job had been guilty of, Eliphaz could not see it, though that did not keep him from condemning Job.
The truth the false charge preserves
The idea Eliphaz puts in Job's mouth is one people really do live by, and Scripture answers it flatly.
W. W. FeredayMen shrink from God's all-searching eye. As Hebrews 4:13 puts it: "no creature is hidden from His sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." We can hide much from one another, and even from ourselves. We can hide nothing from God.
The lesson for anyone who accuses
Job had already asked his friends for something better than hints. The challenge still stands wherever people talk about one another.
F. B. HoleHe challenged his friends to leave vague insinuations for direct accusation. Let them show where he had erred, so that, taught by them, he might hold his tongue. He was right to say, "How forceful are upright words." But what did Eliphaz's arguing, or scolding, achieve? How often among fellow Christians have vague hints, or even accusations, done great damage. "Upright words," based on specific facts, would have carried force and done good.
Summary
- Height. God really is high in the heavens, and Job had said so himself. The verse's opening words are not the problem.
- Twist. Eliphaz turns that height into distance. He pictures a God who strolls the heavens, knowing nothing of the world below.
- Charge. Laid on Job, this becomes a charge of deadly scepticism — as though he denied that God governs the earth.
- Motive. Eliphaz has lost the argument, so he condemns a sin he cannot see. His theory that suffering proves guilt does the rest.
- Sight. The false charge only sharpens the true answer. Nothing can hide from the Searcher of hearts, and no cloud covers His eyes.