I hear censure that insults me, and out of my understanding a spirit answers me.
Zophar, the third of Job's friends, answers again, and his first words show what drives him: a rebuke that shamed him, and an urge he cannot hold back. Older translations read the second half as "the spirit of my understanding causes me to answer" — so the question is whose spirit that is.
Own Thoughts, Not God's Mind
Zophar says himself where his answer comes from. One commentator weighs that admission: the rush Zophar felt was not the same as having something worth saying.
William KellyJob's triumphant tone stirred up Zophar's hasty, self-confident spirit. It also brought him deep shame, because he thought his friends had not deserved such a reproachful rebuke. So he was burning to speak and reply. He mistook an urge he could not hold back for a supply of solid matter. Yet in the case before him, his words were no more than his own "thoughts," true to his usual self-centredness.
The Reproach That Stung
Which words stung him? One commentator points to Job's reply in the chapter before.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinVerses 1-3. Zophar begins his reply to Job with impatient haste. Job's words, probably those found in chapter 19:2-3 and the last two verses, have made him angry. He boils over with indignation. He is ready now to confirm the testimony already given and wound the suffering servant of God still more.
Zophar gives one reason for answering: his understanding drives him. Another writer suspects a second reason, less flattering.
Samuel RidoutHe is not the first man to mistake heat for argument. His haste to pour out his feelings shows poor thinking, not the weight of truth. Job's past answers lead him to expect reproach, and he seems ready for it. But his knowledge drives him to make one more try at silencing Job. As a matter of fact, wounded pride may be the real reason for his eagerness to speak.
Not the Spirit of God
The phrase "the spirit of my understanding" invites a comparison, and one commentator draws it twice.
Leslie M. GrantIt is clear that he was deeply stirred, not by the Spirit of God, but by his own misguided thoughts (v.2). He had heard Job's rebuke that was a reproach to Zophar, but makes it clear that he will accept no rebuke. He fights back with "the spirit of his understanding" (v.3), not by the Spirit of God.
Zophar's two friends each had their own way of knowing. Zophar had a third, and all three failed.
George DavisonZophar dismissed what was plain to the eyes of some people, and he was not interested in what those before him had taught. He thought he was clever enough to solve this problem himself, as he said, "the spirit of my understanding causes me to answer." We suggest that he preferred to use his own wisdom — what people call intuition. Eliphaz used his eyes; Bildad used his ears; and Zophar used his brains. Not one of them found the solution to this problem by human wisdom, however they gained it... Did not our Lord say, "I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children" (Matt. 11:25). How content we are to be in the position of children, quite ready to listen to what God Himself would tell us of these things.
The Cost of Trusting Your Own Insight
A man who answers from his own understanding has to carry the whole weight of proof himself — and that shapes how he sounds.
F. B. HoleZophar claimed that history backed up what he knew by intuition — what had happened "of old, since man was placed upon earth." Read Job 20 and you can see the hint that lay under his statements about various acts of wickedness: he was suggesting that Job had been guilty of them. The fact is that the man who bases his argument on his own intuition is always very dogmatic and cocksure. He has to be, to make up for the lack of outward evidence that would back up his assertions.
The Opposite of Haste
Zophar answered fast. One writer sets out the opposite habit, and it is not silence.
F. B. HoleWe speak rightly only as God controls our thoughts. If we think God's thoughts we shall be able to speak things that are right. But even if we are quick to hear God's thoughts, we shall only speak them when we have first taken them in for ourselves and made them our own. We take them in slowly, and so we should be slow to speak. We have taken in very little of God's mind so far. A healthy sense of that will free us from self-confidence and shallow self-assertion. It is self-confidence that makes people ready to speak at once on any and every matter.
Summary
- Trigger — Job's rebuke in the chapter before stung Zophar. He answers in anger, not in pity for the sufferer.
- Source — He says it himself: his own thoughts drive the reply. He mistakes an urge he cannot hold back for solid matter to deliver.
- Claim — "The spirit of my understanding" is his authority. Commentators say that spirit is not the Spirit of God. No one's eyes, ears or brains ever solved Job's riddle.
- Cost — A man resting on his own insight has to sound certain, because he has no outside evidence for what he hints at. Wounded pride, not truth, may be driving his speed.
- Cure — Think God's thoughts. Take them in slowly. Be slow to speak. A sense of how little we know frees us from the self-confidence that answers at once.