The possessions of his house will be carried away, dragged off in the day of God's wrath.
Zophar ends his final speech with a picture of an estate that vanishes. When God's anger comes, it sweeps away everything a wicked man's household has gathered. The real question is not whether that picture is true. It is whether it fits the man sitting in ashes in front of him.
What the verse describes
The possessions of his house are everything the household has produced and stored. One writer traces Zophar's closing picture: darkness stored up for the man's treasures, then fire, then the loss of all the house has gathered:
William KellyIn the end it is not wealth but total darkness that is stored up for his treasures. He is heaping it up for the day of wrath. A fire that no one has fanned, but that burns from within, will consume him. Whatever escaped earlier judgments will then fare badly in his tent. Job had appealed to the heavens and the earth to testify to his innocence (Job 16:18 and following). Instead of doing that, they must give their evidence firmly against him. The increase of his house departs too, like fleeting things, in the day of divine wrath.
Heaven and earth as witnesses
Job had called on heaven and earth to speak up for him. Zophar's closing lines turn both witnesses around, and the verdict he pictures has no way back from it:
Samuel RidoutThis doom is final, with no gleam of hope beyond. The heavens are against him. Their holy light only exposes his wrongdoing. Job had appealed to heaven and earth to witness to his righteousness (Job 16:18-19), but Zophar hints at the exact opposite. The heavens only declare his sin, and earth rises up in the judgment against him.
True in itself, wrong in its target
One writer grants that everything Zophar says is true. The fault is the man he aims it at:
Samuel RidoutHe denounces evil fiercely, leaving no room for doubt that he means Job. He pictures the certain doom of the wicked in language so violent that it soon uses up all he has in mind. This seems to be why he ends all he has to say with this second speech. The fiercer the fire, the more quickly it burns out. All that he says is true; his own unpardonable error is that he seeks to apply it to a righteous man.
Another writer notes that the charge was hinted at, not stated:
F. B. HoleReading Job 20 we can see how underlying his statements, as to various acts of wickedness, was the insinuation that Job had been guilty of them. The fact is that the man who bases his argument on his own intuition is always very dogmatic and sure of himself.
The flaw in the rule
Zophar's system says the wealth of the wicked always drains away now. One commentator denies this, and gives the reason:
William KellyZophar, therefore, holds to this. The great fact is that there is a righteous God above, and there are unrighteous, wicked people below, and God always deals with these wicked people now. That was not true. God has always let a large part of the world seem to prosper in their evil, and the reason is that the time of judgment has not yet come.
Job answers along these lines in his next speech.
The Bible TreasuryZophar presents to Job, in the strongest way, the utter and overwhelming ruin of the wicked. He denounces him without pity. Job replies (Job 21) by detailing the prosperity of the wicked, to show that Zophar must be in error.
What survives that day
The verse names a day when possessions run out. One writer weighs riches against that day:
William KellyNor can "riches" avail to avert or stay God's displeasure, however they may shield and deliver in man's day. "Riches do not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death."
Where Zophar is left
He gets the last word in this round, and there is no mercy in it. His story does not end there.
Samuel RidoutZophar has completed his terrible charges. He has hunted down without pity a bruised man who seemed to be dying. He has refused Job's appeal for pity. He has ignored Job's declaration of his unshaken integrity. He has pressed his suspicion with an iron hand into the soul of the poor sufferer — and all this under the plausible-sounding plea of piety pleading for God! However it may end, we feel that no help is to be had from Zophar and those like him. And we are not sorry that we will hear him no more, until he comes in a very different spirit to ask the prayers of the friend he has slandered.
Summary
- True. The picture itself is sound. What a household piles up drains away when God's anger comes. The heavens and earth that Job called as his witnesses testify the other way.
- Misaimed. All that Zophar says is true. His unpardonable error is aiming it at a righteous man, by hint rather than evidence.
- Too rigid. His rule is false. God does not always settle accounts with the wicked now. He lets much of the world seem to prosper in evil, because the time of judgment has not yet come.
- Answered. Job's reply in chapter 21 sets out the prosperity of the wicked, to show that Zophar must be in error.
- What lasts. Riches shield a man in his own day. In the day of wrath they profit nothing. Righteousness is what delivers from death.