Utter darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not fanned will devour him; what is left in his tent will be consumed.
Zophar's final speech throws open the wicked man's storehouse. Inside is not wealth but darkness, and a fire already burning that no one lit. The picture is vivid, and on its own it is true. The question the book forces on us is whether the man Zophar aimed it at deserved a word of it.
Darkness where treasure should be
The verse turns the idea of a hidden hoard against its owner. Even what earlier trouble spared is caught in the end.
William KellyIn the end, not wealth but total darkness is hidden away for his treasures. He is heaping it up for the day of wrath. A fire not blown on, but burning from within, will consume him. And whatever escaped earlier judgments will then fare badly in his tent.
A fire nobody has to fan
Ordinary fires need air and tending. This one needs neither, and it does not stop with the man himself.
Samuel RidoutThis doom is final, with no gleam of hope beyond. The sinner has stored up a treasure of "wrath for the day of wrath." Unquenchable fire consumes him — fire that needs no "blowing upon" to add to its fierceness. And those he leaves behind taste the same fire. The heavens are against him; their holy light only reveals his sin. Job had appealed to heaven and earth to witness to his righteousness (Job 16:18-19). Zophar hints at the absolute reverse. The heavens only declare his sin, and earth rises up against him in the judgment.
True in itself, false as an accusation
The description of the ungodly here is accurate. The fault lies in the use Zophar makes of it.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe description of the wicked is great; no fault can be found with what he says about those who are ungodly... Such is the portion of the wicked man from God. But the serious mistake Zophar made is twofold. Job had pleaded for pity. Not a word of pity comes from Zophar's lips. The whole speech is meant to tell Job, "You are that man!" And the second mistake: he does not consider Job's words for a moment. Those words could not come from the lips of an ungodly person, but from one who knows God.
Job's own hope against this sentence
Job had already said something that cannot stand beside this doom. Set the two side by side and the charge falls apart.
Leslie M. GrantThis section presses Zophar's earlier words even harder. It declares the total, unrelieved wrath of God toward a wicked man. "Utter darkness is laid up for his treasures" (v.26). Total darkness will indeed be the case for all who reject the grace of God in Christ Jesus. Jude 13 calls it "the gloom of utter darkness forever." But Job had said, "In my flesh I shall see God" (ch.19:26): he certainly did not expect the gloom of utter darkness forever. Nor would the fire of hell consume him, as the wicked will experience... There was a good measure of truth in what he said. But to infer that Job belonged to such a class of evildoers was not only unfair; it was inexcusably false.
A rule too small for God's ways
Zophar's one principle is that God always deals with the wicked now, in this life. The world in front of us does not bear it out.
William KellySo Zophar keeps up this one great fact. There is a righteous God above, and there are unrighteous, wicked people below — and God always deals with these wicked people now. That was not true. God has always allowed a large part of the world to appear to prosper in their evil. The reason is that the time of judgment has not yet come.
The last word of a merciless comforter
This verse belongs to Zophar's closing speech. He never argues again, and what he leaves behind is worth weighing.
Samuel RidoutZophar has completed his terrible charges. He has pursued without pity a bruised and apparently dying man. He has refused Job's appeal for pity. He has ignored the declaration of his unshaken integrity. He has pressed his suspicion with an iron hand into the soul of the poor sufferer — all under the plausible excuse of piety pleading for God! However it may end, we feel that no help is to be got from Zophar and those like him. And we do not regret that we shall hear him no more — not until he comes in a very different spirit, to ask the prayers of the friend he has slandered.
Summary
- Stored — what the man thinks he is laying up as treasure is darkness; he is heaping up wrath for the day of wrath.
- Self-kindled — the fire needs no blowing on; it burns from within, so nothing can put it out.
- Reversed — Job had called heaven and earth to witness for him. Zophar says they testify against the man instead.
- Misapplied — the picture of the ungodly is accurate, yet Job had said, "In my flesh I shall see God," and no such doom was his.
- Pitiless — Zophar's rule that God always judges the wicked now is too narrow for God's ways. His last word offers a suffering man no help.