Then Satan answered the LORD and said, “Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life.
Job has already lost his wealth and his children, and he has not turned against God. Satan now stands before God a second time with a sharper charge: a man will give up anything, even his fear of God, to stay alive.
What "Skin for Skin" Means
Commentators read the phrase in more than one way.
William KellySatan asks for one more trial: "Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life." Many take "skin for skin" to mean like for like. Or he may be reducing all that had happened to a surface trial, one that had only touched the outside of things. But he says: let there be something deeper now, and we shall see.
Another writer presses the trade to its end.
Samuel Ridout"Skin for skin" — to save part of his skin a man will give up another part; yes, to save his life he will surrender everything he has, including his fear of God.
The Taunt Is Aimed at God
Satan talks about Job, but he aims the words at God. The first charge was that Job's possessions meant more to him than God. Now the charge is that Job himself does.
J. T. MawsonThat is what the great adversary said to God. He repeated his accusation against Job and threw his taunt at God: "You have made this man. Though You are more to him than his possessions, You are not more to him than himself; he loves himself better than he loves You."
Recorded, Not Endorsed
Scripture records these words, but the speaker is Satan. People often quote a verse as if every line in the Bible carried God's approval.
The Bible TreasuryHow often do we hear people say that the Bible says, "Stolen waters are sweet," when in fact Scripture says that a wicked woman said it! Mr. Jay preached from Job 2:4, "All that a man has he will give for his life." … It was the devil who was speaking. This was one of those half-truths which are worse than whole lies. Millions of men have refused to give up their principles to save their lives. Job himself proved how false that cynical statement is.
One writer tells how a lawyer made that mistake in court.
F. B. HoleThis remark of the devil was once quoted in court by a barrister who wanted to strengthen his case. He introduced it by saying, "As a great authority has said …" He felt quite safe in his authority, since he was quoting from the Bible! But the judge knew his Bible better than the lawyer did. He quietly said, "I am interested to observe whom the learned counsel quotes as 'a great authority'!"
True of Nature, False of Faith
The saying is not a flat lie. It describes one kind of person exactly, and misses another.
Leslie M. GrantSatan's words, "Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life," are sadly true of an unbeliever. But faith is something that Satan does not understand. He confidently claimed that if God struck Job's body, Job would curse God to His face.
The Limit and Its Purpose
God hands Job over to Satan, but draws a line at his life. He does not draw that line to soften the ordeal.
William KellyThe LORD said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your hand; only spare [literally, abstain from] his life." Sparing his life was not meant to lessen the trial. It was so that God might triumph for the good of the afflicted — the moral of the book.
The Answer in Christ
Satan's saying treats life as the one thing nobody gives up. Christ gave His.
The Bible TreasuryThe fullest possible proof of love is to lay down one's life. No sacrifice can go beyond this. "Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life" (Job 2:4). But Christ laid down His life, as He said, "I lay down my life for the sheep" (John 10:15). Among men, though, we can hardly imagine anyone making such an extreme sacrifice for someone who is not a friend or benefactor. Yet "God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Rom. 5:8).
Summary
- Skin. The phrase may mean "like for like," or it may be Satan calling round one only skin-deep and demanding a deeper cut.
- Slander. The charge lands on God as much as on Job: You outrank Job's property, but not Job himself.
- Speaker. It is the accuser talking, and it is a half-truth — worse than a whole lie — which Job's endurance refutes.
- Scope. It fits the man without faith. It misses the man of faith, because Satan cannot understand faith.
- Surrender. God spared Job's life to win a victory, not to lighten the test. And Christ broke the saying: He gave His life for people who were not His friends.