Why do you, like God, pursue me? Why are you not satisfied with my flesh?
Job has lost his family, his health and his standing. Now he asks the friends who came to comfort him why they attack him as God seems to be doing.
The plea behind the question
Job's words come straight after his appeal for pity. The friends had argued that God's hand was on him because of his sin.
Leslie M. GrantIf no one else will have pity on Job, he at least feels that his friends should show some pity rather than accusation. They had come to comfort him. So he pleads with them and says, "the hand of God has struck me." Should they add to his suffering? Did they think that was right because God had made him suffer? He felt God was persecuting him. That was not true. But it was true that his friends were persecuting him, not satisfied that his flesh had suffered enough.
"Not satisfied with my flesh"
The second half of the verse pictures appetite. Job asks why his suffering has not been enough for them.
Samuel RidoutThe plea for pity and sympathy might well move hearts of stone, but Job's words seem to fall on ears that will not listen. It was their claim that God's hand had been upon him — for his sin. Job asks whether they will persecute him as God was doing. It is a terrible charge. Will they feed madly on his flesh with a desire nothing satisfies? Such injustice drives him almost frantic.
The real target of their words
His body was suffering enough already. The question is what their words were doing to his confidence in God. Older translations, quoted below, read "persecute me as God."
William KellyBut he does not spare protest or rebuke. "Why do you persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?" It was distress enough that he was suffering in this way. Were they justified in destroying his confidence in God? The drift of what they were doing was to make him doubt the sincerity of his own faith, which is clearly the devil's work. The Spirit of God never leads to a doubt.
The comfort they could have given
Job had already told them what he would have done in their place. The test is simple: let the friends and Job change places.
William KellyJust let them change places, if that were possible. Let those three friends stand in Job's position. Let them lose not only their possessions but their families, completely swept away by destruction, in a way that looked like the effect of God's displeasure… I cannot help thinking his answer here is a most touching appeal, above all when he goes on, "But I would strengthen you with my mouth." There he has the clear advantage in grace over them. "I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should ease your grief." Not a word had come from them with such a character or purpose.
Their failure was not wasted, though. Because they could not explain his case, they left him with nowhere else to go.
The Bible TreasuryThey failed to understand how such a perfect and upright man as Job could be tried so severely… They did not grasp the ways of God with His own at all. By their false and unworthy suggestions they made Job feel that they could not help him at all. So they threw him back on God Himself. So that in the end he said, "I have heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you" (Job 42:5).
Job's charge, and where he was wrong
Job wanted these very words carved in rock, where no one could erase them. They stand in the Bible today — but he would later take back the charge inside them.
Leslie M. GrantHere Job longs to have his words written down for ever (vv.23-24), for he was sure he spoke the truth. In fact, what he said stands in the Word of God for eternity. That lasts longer than words engraved in rock with an iron pen and lead set into the letters. Yet Job will not hold all those words to be true for ever. After this he learned that God was not a persecutor at all. He was One who in everything sought the greatest good of His servant.
Summary
- Pity withheld. Job asks his friends for pity and gets accusation. His suffering was not enough for them.
- Pity refused becomes persecution. To add words to a man God is already striking is to take God's place over him — the charge Job levels in this verse.
- Persecution aims at faith. Their argument was pushing Job to doubt the sincerity of his own faith, and the Spirit of God never leads to a doubt.
- Faith answers with strength. Job's own standard for a comforter was simple: strengthen with the mouth and ease grief. Not a word of theirs did that.
- Strength came from God alone. Their failure drove him back on God Himself. There he learned that God was no persecutor, but sought his greatest good. At last he could say, "now my eye sees you."