For when a few years have come I shall go the way from which I shall not return.
Job has just cried out for someone to argue his case with God. Then his eyes drop back to the ground: a few years are left, and after them a road with no way back.
The Cry Just Before the Verse
That wish was not new. One writer traces it back to an earlier chapter, and then to the body Job was living in:
F. B. HoleOne translation of the opening words of verse 21 is, "Oh that there were arbitration for a man with God!" So his mind went back to his desire for the "Daysman," recorded at the end of Job 9. A man might plead for his neighbour or friend. But Job felt there was no one to step in between God and himself. He could only expect a short time before his end. His breath was foul and the grave was ready for him, as he says in the first verse of Job 17. We probably have little idea of the extreme, drawn-out bodily decay and misery he had been enduring.
Faith Buried Under the Complaint
Job's words sound like despair. Yet one writer finds real faith buried inside them, and a gap between what Job hoped for and what Christians already have:
Samuel RidoutPoor Job fails to see God in His unchanging love through all these sufferings... And yet, not altogether, for there is real faith in his heart... He knows, not fully, for he has not yet seen, that there is One who pleads for him before God. What he longs for, we know that we have — One who pleads for us with God as a man pleads for his neighbour. We know a High Priest who is touched with the feeling of our weaknesses, who "always lives to make intercession for us."
"A Few Years" — And Nothing Beyond Them
The tragedy of the verse is what Job leaves out. He counts the years ahead and expects only more of the same pain:
Leslie M. GrantIn a state of despondency he says, "For when a few years are finished I shall go the way of no return" (v.22). He therefore expected to live a few years more. But he thought of those years only as continuing his present misery. He says nothing of the bright prospect of eternity — eternal glory and eternal blessing with Christ — which at least today should be deeply precious to a believing heart. How marvellous is the advantage the children of God have today over those of Old Testament days!
What "No Return" Does Not Mean
Some read the phrase as though Job denied any life after death. One writer answers from the way Scripture speaks elsewhere:
Frederick W GrantIf we take it otherwise, then when he says that in dying he "goes where he shall not return," he denies all resurrection. But he is thinking of a return to the scene in front of him. This is not an abstract statement. He means the scene of mixed joy and sorrow he was living in at the time. And Scripture often speaks this way. "Enoch was not." Is that extinction? No, "he was taken up so that he should not see death." To the world "he was not." To God he was, for "God took him." The same is true of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, who really died. To men they died; to God they lived: "Now He is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to Him" (Luke 20:38).
Job is saying goodbye to this life, not to existence.
Why Job Wanted the Road
His friends insisted he was hiding guilt. His attitude to death answers them:
William KellySuppose the suspicion of his friends — one might call it the charge — had been true. Then one thing above all others would have been terrible to him. Need I say it would be death? So far from this, there was nothing Job wanted so much as death... if he could only die, if he could only come near enough to God to plead before Him, even now he did not doubt what he would find there.
The Same Road For Everyone
Job's road is not his alone. Every traveller must face what waits on the other side:
James BoydAnd from that home no traveller returns. Once a traveller crosses that frontier there is no way back. He must face whatever lies in that land: let it be darkness or light, let it be sorrow or joy, let it be good or ill. Once the step is taken, return is for ever out of the question.
Summary
- The road. Job measures his remaining life in "a few years," then a journey out of this scene with no way back into it.
- The road's far side. "I shall not return" means leaving this world behind. It does not deny life beyond death. Enoch was gone to the world, but present to God.
- The road's darkness. Job says nothing of the eternity ahead. Believers today have a bright prospect he lacked.
- The road's one wish. Before he walked it he wanted one thing: someone to argue his case with God, an arbitrator he could not find.
- The road's Answer. The one Job longed for, believers already have: a High Priest who feels their weakness and always lives to plead for them.