My friends scorn me; my eye pours out tears to God,
Job is answering the friends who came to comfort him and instead accused him of hidden sin. With no sympathetic ear left on earth, he turns his weeping upward. Does a sufferer whose friends have failed him still have anyone who will hear?
The friends who scorn
The three men had one explanation for Job's ruin, and they kept pressing it. It did more than wound him. It turned his thoughts the wrong way.
The Bible TreasuryUnless we look at what goes on in our own hearts, we can hardly measure the heartbreak these accusations must have caused Job. They turned him in the wrong direction; they took him up with himself. He could not deny that he was afflicted. Measuring himself against other people, he could not see that he had done anything to bring such great affliction on himself. And his friends kept badgering him, directing and confining his mind to this one point: that God's dealings always match what a man has done, and therefore, since Job suffered so much, he must have been wicked to an extraordinary degree.
Tears that refute the accusation
Eliphaz had charged Job with giving up prayer. The second half of the verse answers him, and only God could settle the matter.
William KellyBut was it true that he had given up prayer before God? Listen to his own words: "My face is red with weeping, and on my eyelids is deep darkness, although there is no violence in my hands, and my prayer is pure." Eliphaz had completely wronged him... Only God Himself could judge whether Job had given up prayer. Job seems to act on that here. If I am not mistaken, this is exactly his appeal: "My witness is in heaven, and my record is on high. My friends scorn me: but my eye pours out tears to God." It was completely false to say that he did not cry to God.
Weeping as the only prayer left
Job has stopped expecting a hearing on earth. That leaves one direction open.
William KellyJob therefore calls on the earth not to hide his blood... and, for the same reason, that his cry should find no resting place here below but go straight on high. So his eye turned upward. He speaks in confident faith that his witness is in heaven — God Himself — there to testify for him on high, in spite of disasters he cannot explain, or rather that have not been explained yet. His friends were only mockers. They completely misunderstood his case and rushed to judge him instead of admitting their ignorance. So he can only weep out his sorrow and his prayer to God.
What the tears are asking for
The next verse puts the longing into words. Job wants someone to argue his case with God, and he sees no way to get it.
F. B. HoleSome translate the opening words of verse 21 as, "Oh that there were arbitration for a man with God!" So his mind went back to the umpire he had wished for at the end of Job 9. A man might plead for his neighbour or friend. But Job felt there was no one to step in between God and himself, and he could only expect a short time before his end.
Faith underneath the complaint
Job blames God for every fresh pain, yet he still appeals to God. Real faith is buried in the complaint, and it reaches toward something believers now have.
Samuel RidoutPoor Job fails to see God in His unchanging love through all these sufferings. Each pang he endures, every tear he sheds, every humiliation he suffers, is a fresh charge against God. And yet, not altogether, for there is real faith in his heart... deep down he knows there is a just God in heaven who holds the record of his life. He can appeal to Him against the false charges of his friends. He knows, though not fully, since he has not yet seen it, that there is One who pleads for him before God. What he longs for, we know that we have — One that pleads for us with God as a man pleads for his neighbour. We know a High Priest who is touched with the feeling of our infirmities, who "ever lives to make intercession for us."
Job comes out ahead of the men lecturing him. The reason is where he keeps looking.
William KellyHis record was on high; his witness was in heaven; he clung to God. "Though He slay me, I will hope in Him." That was Job's language; that was his spirit. He had far more faith than any one of the three.
Summary
- Scorn. The friends had one theory: great suffering proves great sin. It shut Job up with himself and comforted nothing.
- Tears. They said Job had stopped praying. His tears to God prove the charge false.
- Upward. With no ear left on earth, his cry refuses to settle here and goes straight on high, where his witness is God Himself.
- Mediator. The next verse names what the tears want: someone to arbitrate between a man and God. Job could not see it granted.
- Clinging. He blames God and appeals to God at once. That stubborn hold gives him more faith than all three of his accusers.