Dreadful sounds are in his ears; in prosperity the destroyer will come upon him.
This is the second speech of Eliphaz, and he paints the wicked man in full: ears full of alarm, ruin landing just when life looks safest. The real question is whether that picture fits Job, and whether trouble in a comfortable life proves hidden guilt.
True words, wrong target
The difficulty with this whole speech is not that Eliphaz says false things. It is that he aims real truth at a man it does not fit.
William KellyThe second round of discussion now opens with the appeal of Eliphaz. He shows more openly the growing sense in his soul that Job must lack integrity. As before, what he urges is weighty truth, and he urges it with great force. But he applied it to the sufferer with no ground at all, and so it was unjust in the highest degree.
The sound in his ears
The "dreadful sounds" come from inside the man, not from outside. Peace brings him no relief.
William KellyThe wicked man has an internal tormenter in his own conscience even now, which does not fail to embitter his brief allotted time. He always dreads death in the middle of life, and want in the middle of plenty. The voice of alarm never deserts his ears. In peace the destroyer is invading him; and, if darkness surrounds him, he has no hope of coming out of it.
Terror inside prosperity
Eliphaz backs this picture with what wise men have observed. Their finding, he says, is that comfort on the outside never silences the alarm inside.
Samuel RidoutEliphaz next turns to familiar ground: experience and observation. He calls in those wise men whose freedom from foreign influence gave their word special authority. This wisdom, he assures Job, has discovered the wretchedness of the wicked. A sword always hangs over their guilty head, like the sword of Damocles. Even in outward prosperity the dreadful bell of doom rings in their ear. The evil man has no hope of escaping the darkness. While he looks for his food, he expects the blow to fall. The "king of terrors" will strike him. Is Eliphaz trying to terrify Job, or is it an echo of the distant fears of his own heart?
Every line aimed at Job
The picture is general, but the man in front of him is specific. Job was in pain, and Job's disasters had landed in a season of plenty — so each clause lands as an accusation.
Leslie M. GrantTradition said, "The wicked man writhes in pain all his days" (v.20). Of course Job was writhing with pain. So this was another cruel thrust at him… "In prosperity the destroyer will come upon him" (v.21). Trouble came on Job all at once, while he was enjoying prosperity. So Eliphaz concluded that Job must be a wicked man. He did not stop to consider that others besides wicked men had trouble too.
Where the rule breaks down
Job had already answered this argument from the other side. He pointed to people who defy God and lose nothing by it.
An Outline of Sound WordsJob knew that "The tents of robbers are at peace, and those who provoke God are secure" (Job 12:6). But Eliphaz thought that "in prosperity the destroyer will come upon" the wicked (Job 15:21). What Eliphaz thought was sometimes right, but it was not always right. The writer of Psalm 73 knew that, and we can see it from what is all around us.
Government is not the whole truth
Eliphaz was right that God governs. His mistake was to think God is limited to governing.
William KellyIt is a settled principle of God's righteous government that no one can indulge in evil without bringing on the solemn dealing of His hand. Yet this still leaves room for grace to work in its own way, and even to suffer. It is true, not only in the future, but also in the present, that one reaps as one sows. But is it the only truth, or the whole truth? Is God limited to His government? In no way. That is where Eliphaz and his companions were wrong. Satan knows well how to take the one side of truth we either choose or overlook, and bend it to his own purposes.
Summary
- True — Eliphaz's words carry real weight. Conscience does torment the man who defies God, and ruin does come without warning.
- Twisted — press that same truth on a sufferer it does not fit, and it turns into injustice. The fault is in the application, not the truth.
- Targeted — Job was in pain, and his losses came out of plenty. So every line of the speech accused him, and on no ground at all.
- Tested — Job's own words (Job 12:6) and Psalm 73 both break the rule. The wicked are often secure, and often at peace.
- Too small — God does govern, and we still reap what we sow. But He is not limited to government. Eliphaz left no room for grace to suffer.