You prevail forever against him, and he passes; you change his countenance, and send him away.
Job 14:20 · ESVView all translations

Job's reply to his friends ends with a man overpowered, changed beyond recognition, and then dismissed. Two hard questions follow. Is God dealing with man in nothing but raw power? And is the sending away the last word?

Power without recovery

One commentator follows the verse step by step, and then names what Job could not see in it:

Job sees only power on God's side, God prevailing against man without man having any chance of recovery: man passes on. God changes His countenance (from pleasant to depressing) and sends man away (v.20), left alone to wander in misery. Yet in reality God was dealing in pure love toward Job, not merely in power.

Leslie M. Grant

The changed face

The verses just before this one compare man to a mountain that falls and stone worn down by water. That imagery carries straight into the changed face of verse 20:

Again the darkness shuts down upon his soul, and Job describes man as a mountain once strong, but now fallen and worn away by the rushing waters. Death's shadow falls upon the face once bright and smiling, and we bury our dead out of our sight.

Samuel Ridout

True of man on earth

Job is not exaggerating about this life. A tree sprouts again; man does not. What limits Job is not accuracy but range:

In Job 14, he clearly does not go beyond this present world of sight, and in the bitterness of his spirit has no sense of resurrection. The tree sprouts now, where we can see it, in this present world. Man does not, and in fact never will, unless by a miracle, as with Lazarus. Death has come fully upon him as an inhabitant of this world — a child of Adam. Such life he never recovers. Job was right, only he did not see beyond, nor here know Him who is the resurrection and the life.

J. N. Darby

Sent away, and not sent back

Does resurrection undo the sending away? One writer says no. Job's bleak words stand even for those who will rise, because resurrection does not restore the old life:

Such is death for man; and being such, it is the wages of sin. Man in it, as the creature which God made for Adam's paradise, perishes forever — is set entirely aside. Nor do I forget resurrection when I say so. Resurrection does not restore him to this. Job's words are absolutely true here... God's grace may give him another and a better thing, but it does not reverse the first judgment.

Frederick W. Grant

A hope buried inside the complaint

Verse 20 is not Job's whole mind. What he asks God for, a few verses earlier, shows what he still believed while he despaired:

Job then returns to his desire that God would hide him in the grave until His anger had turned away, set him a time, and then remember him. If a man dies, shall he live again? Job was the very reverse of a sceptic. He looks for his time of renewal or exchange, and deep down he does not doubt God's longing for the work of His hands. Man is surely to live again; in spirit, soul, and body, God will renew him. But the contrast he believes in throws him back on the trials he was going through, which he could not explain.

William Kelly

How much to excuse in Job

Commentators differ over how far to go with Job here. Darby and Kelly treat him as right within his limits. Another writer is blunter about the spirit of these closing words:

It is full of bitterness against man and God. Job is partly right in what he says of man. But he appears throughout as someone whose sufferings had absorbed him in selfishness. He sees no mercy in God, and so the only future he dwells on is escape from His presence. That is not even an Old Testament view of the future, but the one-sided view of a man sick with misery. We pity him, though, thank God, he no longer needs it, but we cannot endorse his unbelief. He too will before long tell a different story, and out of his sorrow will come the morning of joy.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Prevail — Job sees God overpowering man, with no chance of recovery. He takes that power as the whole story. The love behind it he could not see.

- Pass — man goes the way of a fallen mountain and water-worn stone. Unlike a tree, he does not sprout again in this world.

- Changed — death's shadow falls on the face once bright, and the living bury their dead out of sight.

- Sent away — the dismissal is real, and nothing undoes it. Grace can give something better, but it does not reverse the first judgment.

- Until the change — Job still asks God to hide him and remember him. His darkest words sit beside a hope of renewal he could not yet explain.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026