Oh that you would hide me in Sheol, that you would conceal me until your wrath be past, that you would appoint me a set time, and remember me!
Job has just argued that a cut-down tree can sprout again, but a dying man cannot. Worn out and sure that God is angry with him, he asks for the only shelter he can imagine: the grave, with a promise that God will come back for him.
Hide me, then remember me
Job asks God to store him away and to fix a date for his return. That wish leads him straight to the question of whether a dead man lives again. Where the ESV says "Sheol", the older translation these writers quote says "the grave" — the place of the dead.
William KellyJob then goes back to what he longs for. He asks God to hide him in the grave till His anger has turned away, to appoint him a time, and then to remember him. If a man dies, shall he live again? Job was the very opposite of a sceptic. He looks for his time of renewal or exchange, and does not doubt, deep down, God's yearning after the work of His hands.
The mistake buried in the request
The prayer rests on a wrong belief about why he was suffering.
Leslie M. GrantJob has inferred that death is the end of everything. Even so, he pleads with God that he might die, hoping to be hidden this way until God's anger had subsided. For he thought that his troubles came from the wrath of God (v.13). In this he was totally mistaken. But if he died, would he live again? (v.14) He answered that question himself in chapter 19:26-27. His words here show the confused state he was in, which often made him speak inconsistently.
This belief is what hurt him most.
Samuel RidoutOne thing above all made his grief so sharp. He felt that God's wrath was on him, and that the dreadful poison of God's anger was consuming him. We know he was mistaken. God was chastening His poor servant, and that was only another proof of His love. But he did not know it, and we should not be harsh with one who felt that the Lord was dealing bitterly with him.
"A set time" — the shape of resurrection hope
The words "appoint me a set time, and remember me" carry more than a wish for relief. They assume God keeps the dead somewhere and comes back for them.
An Outline of Sound WordsEven though he expected to go to the grave, he could still ask God to hide him, to keep him secret until His wrath was past, to appoint him a set time, and to remember him. Job had some idea that God would keep him in a secret place until He raised his body from the grave. Faith in God had given Job this wonderful knowledge. He would wait in God's secret place, for God's appointed time, until his body was changed.
Where did such words come from?
F. B. HoleHe recognised that he had an "appointed time," when his "change" would come. He saw that there would be a divine "call," and that he would "answer" it, since he was a "work" of God's hands. In speaking this way he was taught by God, as we can see in the light of the New Testament.
Hope and despair in the same breath
Commentators differ on how much light Job had here. Some see hope in his words.
Samuel RidoutJob next seems to express a hope — vague and spoiled by evil thoughts of God — of a bright hereafter. He wants to be hidden from God in Sheol until this mighty Being changed His mind and stopped chasing His creature. Then God would look on him with favour; but now He only watched him as an enemy! This is sad beyond words for a man who knew God. But such is unbelief even in a saint. We can catch the gleam of faith in the desire and the question.
Others read the chapter as a man boxed inside what he can see.
J. N. DarbyIn Job 14, he does not go beyond this present world of sight. In his bitterness of spirit he has no sense of resurrection. Job was right, only he did not see beyond, nor did he here know Him who is the resurrection and the life.
The answer Job could not yet read
How did Job get to any answer at all?
F. B. HoleWe have the moving record of how he tried to spell out a yes. He reasoned from the picture of a cut-down tree. He did reach the conclusion that death was not the end of men. In the end his change would come, and he would rise in answer to the call of God. Still, at best it was a conclusion he had reached by reasoning and not a plain word of revelation from God.
Summary
- Request. Job asks the grave to be a hiding place until God's anger turns, with a set time fixed for his return.
- Error. He read his suffering as wrath; the writers say he was mistaken, and that the chastening was proof of God's love.
- Gleam. Real faith sits inside the wrong belief. God keeps His own in secret, and remembers them at a set time.
- Dispute. Commentators differ. Some hear resurrection hope here. Others hear a man who cannot see past this world.
- Answer. Job reached his hope by reasoning, not by a plain word from God. The New Testament light shows that God Himself had taught him.