This will be my salvation, that the godless shall not come before him.
Job has lost everything, and the friends around him have become his critics. In the middle of his defence he says something startling. The fact that he dares to bring his case before God is itself his hope. A godless man would never come that close.
God will not desert him
Job's "salvation" is God Himself: God will not desert him. One writer follows the verse through — the confidence, the reason for it, and the vindication Job expects.
Leslie M. GrantWould God desert him? No! God would be his salvation. He was sure of this. It is true that appearances did not persuade his friends. If a man turned away from God by sinning, he would not have such confidence in God as Job had, "for a hypocrite could not come before Him" (v.16). So Job urges his friends (or critics) to listen closely to what he says. He had not been careless in preparing his case for judgment. He was certain his case deserved careful consideration, for he says, "I know I shall be vindicated" (v.18).
What the word behind "godless" carries
Where the ESV says "the godless," other translations say "hypocrite." One careful rendering brings out a third idea: defilement. The person who is unclean cannot stand there.
William KellyLook, He will slay me, yet will I trust Him; but my ways to His face I will argue. This also will be my salvation, that no polluted one shall come before Him... Look now, I have ordered my case, I know that I shall be justified.
A faith deeper than his accusers'
Job is not saying "even if I am lost." He is looking past this life to the life to come. And his claim not to be a pretender is honest.
William KellyThere was a far deeper faith in Job than in all the other three, or in any of them. He did not mean, "though I am lost." Oh no, he had no idea of that. "Though He slay me" — he knew that the best thing was not life on the earth; he is learning that; the best thing is the life to come. There it would be all according to God; but here it is in confusion, and in every kind of moral anomaly. "He also shall be my salvation" — he has no doubt about that — "for a hypocrite shall not come before him." He was very far from that.
Real trust, tangled with self-defence
Two things run side by side in Job. He trusts God completely, and he still insists on defending himself.
F. B. HoleOn the one hand, there was a remarkable spirit of faith, which led him to take all that had happened from His hand... He had wanted to die. If God should answer that wish and slay him, he would not lose confidence but would still trust in Him. This was excellent. But at the same time Job revealed his very weak spot: he was determined to "maintain," or "defend" his own ways before Him. So we see that in a true saint very real faith in God may exist, and yet a very determined measure of self-esteem may spoil it.
Another writer traces that weak spot to its root. Job's uprightness was real, but he had begun to lean on it.
J. N. DarbyJob was upright, but he began to make this his righteousness. That clearly proves that he had never really been in the presence of God. The result was this. He reasoned better than his friends, and he showed a heart that felt far more than they did what God is. Yet he charged God with injustice, and with a desire to harass him without cause (see Job 19; 23:3, 13; 13:15-18; 16:12)... God was bringing him to say, "Now my eye sees You, and I abhor myself."
Where translations part company
Commentators differ over the line just before verse 16. One reading has Job risking death in order to speak. The other has him trusting God even if God kills him.
Samuel RidoutSo the frail creature takes his life in his hand and stands before his Maker. God can only strike dead a man who has no hope, but Job must speak out and defend his ways as upright before God. This is the thought that seems to fit best with what goes before. On the other hand, many, perhaps most, prefer the reading of our Authorized Version: "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." Read that way, it is a gleam of light in the middle of awful darkness, and it seems to agree with what follows. Sure of his own uprightness, Job seems to think there may be hope. At any rate, he must speak.
Summary
- Confidence — God will not abandon Job. God Himself is his salvation, whatever the appearances say.
- Proof — Job dares to come to God. A man turned away from God by sin would never have that confidence.
- Depth — Job's faith reached past life on earth to the life to come. It ran deeper than the faith of all three friends.
- Flaw — real faith is mixed here with a stubborn drive to defend his own ways. Genuine trust can still be spoiled by self-esteem.
- Outcome — Job expected to be justified. God was bringing him to something else: to see God with his own eye, and to abhor himself.