In the thought of one who is at ease there is contempt for misfortune; it is ready for those whose feet slip.
Job has been listening to three friends explain his ruin to him, and in chapter 12 he turns on them with sarcasm. Verse 5 is his sharpest look at human nature: comfort breeds contempt for the man whose feet are slipping.
The reply of a man who has heard enough
Zophar had just spoken, and his certainty set Job's tone.
F. B. HoleZophar spoke with such extreme certainty that it no doubt prompted Job to begin his reply on a very sarcastic note. His words, "No doubt you are the people, and wisdom will die with you," have almost become a proverb, used against the man whose self-conceit makes him sure he is right. He claimed to have understanding equal to his friends. In verse 5 he reminded them that he stood in this slippery place, shining like a warning lamp, while men in easy and comfortable circumstances — his friends — despised him.
What the lamp means
Older translations end the verse with "a lamp despised," and writers differ over what that lamp is. One reads it as Job himself: a light that once shone, now written off by comfortable men.
Leslie M. GrantJob felt the sadness of it. His friends mocked and ridiculed him, though he was just and blameless (v.4). He had been a lamp, giving light. Now these friends, comfortably at ease, despised him in their thoughts. They were ready to put down those whose feet slip.
Another reads it as a lamp made useless: a shaking hand cannot hold a steady light.
William KellyThey were all at ease, these three men. Nothing was the matter with them. They had not, like Job, been taken up by God, who then let the devil do all the evil he could. "He who is ready to slip with his feet" — that is what Job felt he was — "is like a lamp despised in the thought of the man who is at ease." Why? A lamp needs to be held steady. If a man is slipping with his feet, what good is his lamp? It waves about and sinks down into the mud. But they were all at ease, sitting in judgment on him.
Ease breeds contempt
The contempt sits in the mind of the man who is not suffering. One writer retells Job's complaint as if he spoke straight to his visitors.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinYou mock me; I am nothing but a laughingstock. You as my neighbours come to me and say, "He calls on God, that He should answer him." Yet I am the just, the perfect man; you make sport of me. You are at ease and treat the one who is down, overwhelmed by misfortune, with contempt.
Their comfort had another side: quiet suspicion of him.
Samuel RidoutThey are at ease, while nursing unjust suspicions of him. He almost compares them to robbers, who keep their loot undisturbed.
What was owed him instead
Contempt was not their only option. A friend owes a sufferer pity, and there is a reason for it.
Samuel RidoutFriends should show pity to a sufferer. That is a basic principle. Otherwise, under the stress of trial — as some have translated it — "he should forsake the fear of the Almighty." … But the hard principle these friends were applying knew no mercy and felt no sympathy. In his hour of desperate need they proved completely unfit to be friends. They are not the "brother born for adversity." … Yet he had asked nothing unreasonable of them — no money, no rescue from the enemy, only a little sympathy.
A warning to everyone standing upright
The danger in the verse belongs to whoever is safe right now. God notices those who add to the load of a man He is disciplining.
J. G. BellettWe deceive ourselves if we think we must be right when we grieve those whom God is disciplining. This is often very far from being the case. The Lord said in Zechariah, "I am very angry with the nations that are at ease; I was only a little angry, and they made the affliction worse." … We are more often, perhaps, in God's mind, and acting as living vessels of the Spirit, when we comfort such people. And I am sure it was so in Job's case. Had his former friends known God's way, they would have dealt very differently with him.
Summary
- Ease — The verse looks at the comfortable man, not the crushed one. Contempt sits in a mind that nothing has touched yet.
- Contempt — His friends were at ease, nursing unjust suspicions. Job almost calls them robbers who enjoy their loot in peace.
- The lamp — Writers read the picture two ways. Job is a light that once shone and is now despised — or a lamp is useless because the hand holding it slips.
- Pity — A sufferer needs sympathy, or the strain may drive him to give up the fear of the Almighty. Job asked for that alone and got none.
- Warning — Grieving someone God is disciplining is not proof you are right. God said He was angry with those at ease who made the affliction worse.