He takes away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth and makes them wander in a trackless waste.
Job is answering his three friends by listing what God does to the great and the wise — counsellors, judges, kings, princes, elders, whole nations. Verse 24 comes near the end: the leaders of nations lose their understanding, and God sends them wandering with no road.
The Point Job Is Making
Job is not preaching a sermon here. He is pulling apart the ground his friends' attack stood on. He does it by showing how changeable human affairs are under God's hand.
William KellyThere are all kinds of change. There is nothing, then, that shows the settled judgment of God. Everything among men is in flux — a constant flow and change. So nothing could be more foolish than the foundation the three friends stood on in their attack on Job.
God raises and ruins the greatest men without warning. So a man's circumstances tell you nothing about his standing with God.
What Is Taken Away
What God takes is understanding, not armies. Leaders lose the one thing that fitted them to lead, and the nation wanders with them.
Leslie M. GrantGod could and did make nations great, and then, as He saw fit, destroy them. He could enlarge the nations and guide them too. But then He could take away the understanding of the chiefs of the people. That reduces the nation to a wandering wilderness path: groping in the dark without light, made to stagger like a drunkard (vv.23-25). So the nations are an object lesson for all mankind. God blesses them and they become proud of themselves, and therefore they need the humbling dealings of God.
The verses just before show the same pattern in the men everyone relied on.
Leslie M. Grant"He leads counsellors away plundered, and makes fools of the judges." That is, He strips counsellors of the value of their counsel. So man's wisdom comes to nothing, and the judges become foolish. Man's authority becomes as useless as his wisdom.
Where to Put Your Trust
If God can empty the best leaders like this, where should trust go instead?
J. T. MawsonTo whom can we go but to Him? "It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes." No matter how well meaning and honest they may be, they are not equal to untangling the universal tangle. And this is because God is not the beginning of their schemes, nor His glory the end of their measures.
Job Sees It but Misses Himself
Grant points out what Job's own words could have done for him.
Leslie M. GrantIf Job had taken time to consider what these things mean, he might not have sunk so low in his miserable state. He sees the facts, but fails to apply their lessons to his own case. He says of God, "He uncovers deep things out of darkness, and brings the shadow of death to light" (v.22). In fact, Job was feeling the pangs of darkness himself. He could not uncover deep things out of the darkness, nor bring light out of the shadow of death. But he realised God can do this. Could He not do it in Job's case? Yes indeed, and He did so before long.
There is also a warning in how Job paints God in this chapter — all power, and nothing else.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIt is a dreadful picture Job has drawn of God by this one-sided description of His greatness. Not a word of His love and mercy. It is in full keeping with his despairing heart.
From Mystery to a Mediator
Job's question at the end of the list is why. He grants God every good quality, yet cannot explain what God does with it.
F. B. HoleHe acknowledged that "wisdom and strength" are His, as well as "counsel and understanding." Yet he felt that God's use of these wonderful qualities was full of mystery. Men who had been wise enough to become chief among the people suddenly lose their understanding. They grope in the dark without a light, or stagger like a drunken man. Now why was this?
So he turns from his friends to God Himself. But something he needed was still missing.
William Kelly"Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God." That is just what he was doing. But how? He did not know. There was not the New Testament yet. There was not One to stand between God and man, like Christ. So he did not know how to get at Him.
Summary
- Given — Understanding in a leader is on loan from God, not owned; He can withdraw it, and the wise become fools.
- Grounded — God raises and ruins the great with no fixed pattern. So no one's prosperity or disaster measures his standing with Him.
- Humbled — Nations are an object lesson. God blesses them, they grow proud, and then they need His humbling dealings.
- Redirected — If the best of princes cannot untangle the world, trust moves off men and onto the Lord.
- Unfinished — Job never applies these truths to himself. He paints God as power without mercy, and longs for Someone to stand between God and man.