If he tears down, none can rebuild; if he shuts a man in, none can open.
Job answers his friend Zophar by piling up what God can do — tearing down, shutting in, holding back water and letting it loose. Every word of it is true. The question the commentators press is whether Job reads his own ruin by the right light.
Power no one escapes
Job's list runs from verse 14 down to the fall of kings and priests. One writer names what Job leaves out.
Samuel RidoutNo one, however high their position, can escape Him. He breaks down, and ruin is the result. He shuts, and none can open; He withholds water and a drought follows, or He releases it only to overwhelm in a flood. This Almighty One holds them all up to contempt — judges, kings, princes and priests. Truly this is right, if they deserve it, but Job omits that side (verses 14-21).
The God who can rebuild
Job says the ruined thing stays ruined. He was describing himself, and missing the other half of the truth.
Leslie M. GrantSpeaking of wisdom brings Job face to face with God, who is infinite in wisdom and strength. He has counsel and understanding beyond all that is human. "If He tears down, none can rebuild" (v.14). In fact Job had been broken down, but he did not realise that the One who broke him down could also rebuild him, though Job could not do it. If God imprisons someone, man cannot release him, though God can do so.
Right facts, wrong conclusion
Job's facts are right; his use of them is not. Further on, at verse 22, he even describes what God was about to do for him.
Leslie M. GrantIf Job had taken time to consider the significance of these things, he might not have sunk so low in his miserable state. He sees the facts, but fails to apply their lessons in his own case. He says of God, "He uncovers deep things out of darkness, and brings the shadow of death to light" (v.22). Job was living through that pain of darkness. He himself could not uncover deep things from the darkness, or bring light out of the shadow of death. But he realised God can do this. Could He not do it in Job's case? Yes indeed, and He did so before long.
A true description told in a gloomy voice
What makes these verses dangerous is not the doctrine but the mood behind it — and the danger is named directly.
Samuel RidoutIf he simply means that God is all-powerful, everyone would agree at once, but the words that follow show that his gloomy mind and distorted vision are dwelling on the dark side of nature. It is in this that his danger lies (verses 7-13).
The same almighty power can be described in a completely different tone, and the contrast is drawn from the Psalms.
Samuel RidoutIn the same way, the nations rise and fall at His word. It is indeed a great but very sombre picture of omnipotence. We can only shudder at the awful sight. Job's misery has cast a gloomy light over all God's greatness. How different is the language of faith: "God is our refuge and strength… therefore we will not fear… Be still, and know that I am God" (Psalm 46).
The verse read into history
One writer reads verses 14 and 15 as a picture of the flood. There God carried out His word of judgment, and the waters flowed.
The Bible TreasuryIt was now for God to carry out His word of judgment: whether or not He caused His wind to blow, the waters flowed. It was not a question of His ordinary regulation according to the laws He impressed on creation. His word is final. Man must learn that He is, and that He punishes, even in this world where He sees fit, the wickedness that goes too far. He is long-suffering, but He gave a lesson this early to the ungodly which they can only forget or deny at their peril. "If he tears down, none can rebuild; if he shuts a man in, none can open. If he withholds the waters, they dry up; if he sends them out, they overwhelm the land."
Where the speech leaves Job
Job's words about God were often right. The trouble lay deeper, in the man himself.
J. N. DarbyIn Job we have an example of a strong and upright soul that does not understand grace, with a great deal of self-will. He knew he was not a hypocrite but was upright: God said so of him, and Job knew it. But there was a great deal of self-righteousness, self-satisfaction, and self-will. His piety made him attribute what came on him to God, and his pride made him rebel against it. It is very interesting to see the exercises of a soul in this state. Job said many right things about God, and he knew God would not treat him as his friends did.
Summary
- Broken. God tears down, and no human hand can put it back. As far as man is concerned, Job is right.
- Shut in. What God closes, man cannot open — but the God who imprisons is the one who can also release.
- Omitted. Job's picture of raw power leaves out two things: the justice behind it, and the rebuilding that follows.
- Misapplied. He sees the facts but never applies them to himself. He even says God brings light out of darkness, yet expects none for himself.
- Answered. Faith says the same truth in another tone: "God is our refuge and strength." Job's ruin was rebuilt before long.