“Can you find out the deep things of God? Can you find out the limit of the Almighty?
Zophar, the third of Job's friends, answers Job's suffering by pointing to the size of God. His question is fair, but he has already decided that Job is hiding sin — so can true words be aimed at the wrong man? (Older translations read: "Can you by searching find out God? Can you find out the Almighty to perfection?")
Zophar's method
Each of Job's three friends leaned on something different. Zophar leaned on his own mind.
George DavisonZophar the Naamathite did not care about what everyone could see. He was not interested in what his ancestors had taught him. He thought he was clever enough to solve this problem himself. He had enough intelligence of his own to solve it. So you find Eliphaz the Temanite used his eyes, Bildad the Shuhite used his ears, and Zophar the Naamathite used his brain. But all this wisdom was hopeless, dear friends, when it came to this divine problem that surrounded this wonderful man Job.
A true statement, aimed at the wrong man
The limit Zophar names is real. But he never sees that it shuts him out just as much as Job.
Leslie M. GrantIt was true that Job could not search out the depths of God's wisdom, or "find out the limit of the Almighty." But did Zophar think God has any limits? He is infinite, not limited in any way. Zophar applied his words only to Job, but they were just as applicable to Zophar too! But he thought himself so wise that he did not need to learn, as Job did. No one can know God's thoughts unless He reveals them.
Why the search cannot succeed
Our minds are not just too small for now, with room to grow later. The word "God" itself rules the search out.
J. N. DarbyIf man can bring God within the limits of his own thoughts, if by searching he can find Him out, then God is really not God at all — or else man is God. At least man's mind would match the divine infinity. But when it comes to power instead of proud claims, we soon find out the difference.
Job had already admitted this before Zophar said it. That leaves only one way for anyone to know God.
F. B. HoleOne serious effect of sin entering the world was that mankind lost the true knowledge of God. Once lost, no effort of man's will or mind could win back that highest and best of all knowledge. Zophar asked, "Can you by searching find out God?" In an earlier chapter Job had confessed the same inability, saying, "Behold, he passes by me, and I see him not; he moves on, but I do not perceive him." Since we cannot discover God, He must make Himself known to us. Revelation becomes a necessity.
The same answer in every age
Better instruments do not settle the question. Careful study still comes back with Zophar's answer.
H. J. VineScience is in the presence of the old, old mystery; the old, old questions come to her — "Can you by searching find out God? Can you find out the Almighty to perfection?" And science answers these questions as they were answered of old — "As for the Almighty, we cannot find Him out." That is true testimony; He cannot be found by the searchings of science, any more than by the reasonings of rationalism. But, blessed be His holy Name, He has been graciously pleased to reveal Himself fully in the One to whom all Scripture points. That One is the Son of God, our Lord Jesus Christ.
Answering Zophar today
So the answer depends on where you begin, and on who does the searching. Zophar lists four measurements of God. The same four appear later in Scripture in reverse order.
George DavisonWe have found Him out by the Holy Spirit, for "the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God."… Truly the knowledge of God is as high as heaven, but we have the ability to rise to these heavenly things. "Deeper than hell" would carry us in thought to the cross. There the Son of God went down into death to overthrow every force opposed to the will of God. "The measure… longer than the earth" refers to the counsel of God before time began, which will reach to the new scene when time has ended. "Broader than the sea" would take in all things in heaven and all things on earth, headed up in Christ. So, dear friends, we have found out God… Zophar speaks of the height, depth, length and breadth. The apostle Paul speaks of the breadth, length, depth and height — quite the other way round, because they were working from two different ends.
Summary
- Search. One friend trusted his eyes, one his ears, and Zophar his own mind. All three failed.
- Limit. The verse states a real boundary, but Zophar aimed it only at Job; it applied to him just as much.
- Impossibility. If a mind could take God's measure, that mind would be equal to God — so the failure is not a shortage of effort.
- Revelation. We cannot discover Him, so He must show Himself. Science and reason still hit Zophar's wall. The Son makes Him known.
- Reversal. Start from creation and the four measurements defeat you. Start from Christ and they map out what God has shown us.