the land of gloom like thick darkness, like deep shadow without any order, where light is as thick darkness.”
Job ends his long complaint by picturing where he expects to go: a place with no return, a land of gloom so deep that its own light is darkness. Every reader has to settle one question — is this God's revelation about death, or one crushed man's guess?
The end of a bitter speech
This is where Job's speech ends, and it ends where an earlier one did.
Samuel RidoutAnd so this awful lament goes on to its close. The wailing passes from blaming God for His injustice to lamenting his birth. Pitifully, Job asks for a brief pause, a break from sorrow, before he goes away and is no more. It is the lament of chapter 3 again.
Recorded, not endorsed
The book is God's word, but that does not make every speech inside it God's verdict.
William KellyWe must remember that the book of Job is inspired, but it would be a great mistake to grant that the speeches are inspired. Satan's words were surely not inspired, and yet the book records them. Part of the value of the book is that we have the mistakes of the speakers. Every one of the three friends was very much mistaken in what he said, and Job himself also.
Job treats death as his only relief.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe New Testament weighs all these expressions and finds them wanting. Death is not a friend whose visit we should want, but an enemy. In the light of the gospel, the hope of God's people in trouble and sorrow is not relief by death, but the coming of the Lord.
How far Job could see
Job's picture of death matches how little had been revealed in his day.
Frederick W GrantBut such as Job's was the Old Testament hope. Outside the present scene there was little light. Death was a deep, dark "shadow," almost impossible to see through. What was solid and plain to them was resurrection and restoration to a scene of earthly blessing. There were, indeed, scattered hints of other things. Enoch had of old gone to God, and not seen death. Elijah in a later day had followed him. A little gleam of light had broken in there. But that was still not the revelation of the heavenly places. Nor was death abolished, or life and incorruption brought to light.
Yet the gloom in the words is not the whole of the man who spoke them.
Frederick W GrantWhatever else was true, Job was a saint of God after all, and he had confidence in God. He was not thinking about the portion of the wicked, but about what his own would be. In death a "land of darkness" stretched before him, and his eye could hardly see into it. Yet he had something of the Psalmist's confidence in One who would be with him there.
Light entered the darkness
Job described that darkness from the outside. Someone has since gone into it.
Numerical Bible NotesIn the past death was a shadow over souls. We hear it in the cry of a Hezekiah, and we see it in Job's picture of "the land of gloom like thick darkness... where light is as thick darkness" (Job 10:22). But now the Light has come with the Life, and it pierces the shadow of death. The one who had the power of death is met and defeated, and the captives go free.
So the disorder Job dreaded is no longer the reality; it is only what our senses still report.
Andrew MillerThe victory is complete! Christ Himself has gone through the narrow pass of death. He has cleared the way for all His followers, free of every difficulty and danger. He who was in the lowest parts of the earth is now in glory. And from that glory — the glory of God in the risen Man — divine light now shines in these low and lonely depths. The gloom of death is gone. The darkness of the grave is lit up. The shadows of death are only on the human side, and only our poor human hearts feel them.
The land that remains dark
But one man walked out of that Light.
Edward Dennett"As long as I am in the world," Jesus had said, "I am the light of the world." Judas, captured by the devil, went out from the rays of that blessed light. So, of necessity, when the door closed behind him, it was night — the night of death. Its awful darkness wrapped his soul for ever, for he had entered that land Job speaks of — a land dark because, it may be added, God's judgment lies upon it.
Summary
- Darkness spoken. The words are a sufferer's wail, not God's teaching. God inspired the book, not the speeches inside it, and their mistakes teach us.
- Darkness explained. Job pictured death this way because so little light had yet fallen on it — only scattered gleams, like Enoch and Elijah.
- Darkness limited. Job could hardly see into that land, yet he trusted One who would be with him there.
- Darkness entered. Life came into death and pierced the shadow from the inside. The one who held the power of death met defeat, and his captives went free.
- Darkness remaining. The gloom is now only on our side of the grave. But for anyone who walks out of the Light, the land stays dark, because God's judgment rests on it.