Yet these things you hid in your heart; I know that this was your purpose.
Job has just described how God formed him and kept him alive. Now he turns that care into a charge — God hid a purpose behind it, but was that hidden purpose cruel?
What the words mean
The words look back to something settled long before the suffering began. One writer links the complaint to Job's own making — the God who shaped him from clay had already decided this.
William Kelly"Your hands have made me and fashioned me together round about; yet You destroy me" — after all the love You have shown me. "Remember, I beg You, that You have made me as the clay." He had not made him an angel. He had not made him someone above such suffering... "You have granted me life and favour, and Your visitation has preserved my spirit. Yet these things You hid in Your heart." "You had that in Your heart before I was born. You meant me to come into this, and I do not know why."
The accusation inside the complaint
Job is not just puzzled. He charges God with planning the disaster and hiding the plan.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAnd now the darkest of all. The worst of it is not the physical agony — the boils and running sores that torture him. It is the bitter awareness that he is losing his hold on God. He begins to look on Him no longer as a loving friend, but as a harsh, unmovable tyrant... He charges God that He planned his calamity and destruction (verses 6-13).
Yet notice one thing in this dark speech. Job aims his complaint at God, not away from Him.
Samuel RidoutNo words can describe the misery that would make Job speak like this against God... He pours out all those thoughts before the eye of God. Might this very outpouring of misery point to the root of faith in his heart?
The hidden reason
Job was right that something was hidden. He was wrong about why — and the book tells us what he was never told.
William KellyMuch of what this book teaches depends on one point. God's estimate of Job and Satan's trial of him were made known only in heaven. The reason for the trial stayed a secret for the time being — a secret not in heaven, but here on earth. Neither Job nor his friends knew anything of what God had said about him.
So God really had kept His plan back. Even so, Job drew the wrong conclusion from it.
Leslie M. GrantGod had shown Himself most kind and thoughtful toward Job in the past. So Job could not understand why God would now act so differently from the way He had dealt with him before. "Yet these things You hid in Your heart," he says (v.13). But since this was true, God must have a good reason for hiding His plans. Job should have realised that God would show His mind in His own time.
The misreading that cost him
So why did Job read God's silence as hostility? He had the wrong idea of God Himself.
C. H. MackintoshThe real secret of all Job's false reasoning is this: he did not understand the character of God, or the purpose of all His dealings. He did not see that God was testing him. God was behind the scenes, using many agents to carry out His wise and gracious ends... God was dealing with Job. He was testing him in order to teach him, to turn him from his own plans, and to keep him from pride. Had Job seized this grand point, it would have saved him a world of strife and contention.
Elihu takes up the charge
Job's words did not fade away. Another speaker, Elihu, quotes them back to him.
Samuel RidoutSo Elihu does not misrepresent Job, nor snatch at a random expression. Indeed, Job's chief sorrow was that he seemed to be losing the kind Being in whom he once delighted. It will not do to say that Job also admitted God's power and knowledge, and voiced his confidence in Him. How could that be squared with the statements Elihu quotes? Such charges had to be met, and Job convinced that they were false. Otherwise he could never have peace in his own soul, and a dark blot would rest on God's honour.
Summary
- Hidden, yes. Job was right that God had kept something back. Heaven knew the reason for the trial; Job and his friends did not.
- Hidden, but not hostile. God had been kind to Job before. So the silence pointed to a good reason and an answer in God's own time — not to a tyrant.
- The real loss. The sores were not what crushed Job. He was losing his hold on God's goodness, and so he charged God with planning the ruin all along.
- The one missed point. Job never saw that God was testing and teaching him. Seeing it would have spared him endless argument.
- The answer comes. Elihu repeats Job's own words back to him. Such charges needed an answer — for Job's peace and for God's honour.