Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.
Job 1:6 · ESVView all translations

So far the book has stayed on earth, with Job and his household. This verse lifts the veil on a scene Job never saw: a gathering in heaven where his name comes up, and where his accuser is standing in the room.

The Curtain Drawn Back

Without this scene the disasters that follow make no sense. Heaven is watching what happens on earth.

To teach such a lesson, the veil is lifted for us on a higher scene. Earth is the stage where the godly man is tested. And the sight of a saint watched by angels is not only a later thing, true of apostles and others; it was already true then.

William Kelly

Some treat this heavenly scene as poetic decoration. Commentators answer that poetry and truth are not opposites here.

The book is a magnificent piece of poetry, told in a vividly dramatic form. That does not in the least mean it is any less true. In God's word poetry must be truth, and nothing is grander than these great dramas. The setting is heaven and earth, and those taking part are God, the angels, Satan and man. There is no room for invention here, because the truth is grander than anything men can imagine.

Samuel Ridout

Who the Sons of God Are

Scripture also calls believers sons of God, so the question matters here. The answer starts with heaven itself.

Heaven as a place is not fiction. There is an uncreated heaven where God's throne and dwelling place have always been. From this passage we may gather that there are certain times when all who live in heaven, good and evil, have to gather before the Lord. The expression "sons of God" does not mean believers on earth (a believer's sonship is a New Testament truth), but supernatural beings, the angels. According to this book, these sons of God shouted for joy at the hour of creation (38:7).

Arno C. Gaebelein

The title says more about them than that they are spirits. The name set beside theirs points up the difference.

The expression "sons of God" seems to suggest not just a spirit nature, but moral likeness to God as well. The mention of "Satan" in contrast makes this even clearer.

Samuel Ridout

The Day That Was Appointed

Many read "there was a day" as any random morning. One commentator argues the wording points to a set day, and that our English versions miss it.

We have a most remarkable scene, where "the sons of God" came together, we may say, to pay their homage to God Himself in heaven. You know that "the sons of God" serve as messengers. Here we get a very vivid view of one particular day when they came — the day, not merely a day. Neither the Revised Version nor the Authorised Version has it, but that is the word intended.

William Kelly

Satan Still Has Access

Most people picture the devil locked away below in fire. This verse shows him somewhere else, and Scripture sets a limit on how long that lasts.

This scripture corrects our ordinary views of Satan. Though he is morally fallen, he still has access into God's presence, and can still present himself along with the "sons of God." He is far from being shut up in hell, or even confined to earth. We see this shameless rebel taking his place there as though it were still his right. The time is coming, and soon, when he will be cast out of heaven down to earth (Rev. 12:7-12). He will stay there only a short time, and then be bound a thousand years in the bottomless pit (Rev. 20:1-3).

Samuel Ridout

Among Them, Not One of Them

Does standing among the sons of God make Satan one of them?

The sons of God here in Job 1:6 appear to be unfallen angels, for fallen angels are not sons of God. Satan came among them, though not one of them.

Leslie M. Grant

Why God Permits the Accuser to Speak

Why does God let the accuser stand there at all? The answer given is not that God is careless, but that He is patient and has a longer purpose.

How great is the patience of God! He has put up with Satan's spite and scheming through all the sad centuries of fallen man's history. He even let him tempt our first parents while they were still innocent. He lets him make his accusations and hints that there is no good, right before His very face. But God allows it all to bring out lessons for eternity. Satan is certainly heaping up more wrath for himself, and meanwhile his very malice can only serve God's righteous purposes of blessing.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Lifted. The veil lifts on a higher scene: earth is the stage, and a tested believer is a spectacle to angels.

- Summoned. This is no random morning. The sons of God come on the appointed day to present themselves before the Lord.

- Angelic. These sons of God are not believers on earth but the angels who shouted for joy when the world was founded.

- Admitted. Satan is not shut up in hell; he still has access to God's presence, until the day God casts him out of heaven.

- Permitted. God's patience lets the accuser speak to His face. That very malice ends up serving His purposes of blessing.

Reviewed by Orion on August 25, 2026