While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
The second messenger arrives before the first has finished speaking, and this time there are no raiders — the fire comes straight down from the sky. So whose hand is at work when a godly man's flocks burn?
What Fell, and What Was Lost
What kind of fire was it? The verse does not say:
Samuel RidoutThe second stroke follows at once. It falls on the sheep — the source of his food and clothing — and on the servants who kept them. This time the agent was "the fire of God" from heaven. It is not called lightning, though some think that is what it was. Others have thought it was like the fire that destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. Whatever it was, it was "an act of God," as men say, when destruction comes without any human hand involved.
Commentators differ. Some take the fire as lightning, and point to a Hebrew word used in the Psalms:
Morrish Bible DictionaryPsalm 78:48, recounting the plagues of Egypt, says the flocks were consumed by hot thunderbolts. The word there is resheph. It is also translated "coals," "burning coals," "burning heat." No doubt lightning is meant, as when the "fire of God" fell from heaven and burned up Job's sheep.
Who Called It "the Fire of God"
The words "the fire of God" are the escaped servant's own:
Leslie M. GrantIt was of course Satan who had the power to bring this fire, whatever its source may have been, but the servant called it "the fire of God."
God allowed Satan to use more than people:
A. J. PollockWe also learn that, God allowing it, Satan can control fire, wind and the actions of men to carry out his wicked plans. In Job's case, fire came down from heaven; a great wind struck the house where Job's sons and daughters were feasting; Job himself was struck with boils.
Blows Dressed Up as Judgments
Satan staged it all, down to the one man left alive to report it:
William KellyNot a finger of Satan appears; yet his hand was in everything. These are earthly events, carried out by ordinary means and falling with extraordinary speed. That speed was no small part of the trial... The enemy arranged it with great skill. These disasters would look like judgments sent by God — unsparing judgments — and yet they came by outward, earthly means... In each case one man escaped — just far enough to tell the dismal news. As the lone survivor he made it all the more painful. If no one had escaped, the news could never have reached Job in that way. If Satan's hand was hidden under these crushing strokes, God's hand was above Satan. How sure and great the comfort!
Reading Trouble Backwards to Its Source
Behind the visible cause stands a second cause, and behind that a third. Faith traces the chain to the end:
F. B. HoleAgain and again things work this way. Long ago it was so with Job. The agents of his sorrows were plain for anyone to see — the Sabeans, the Chaldeans, the fire, the whirlwind. But behind these lay the sinister power of Satan, thrusting hard at him. And behind even this lay the chastening hand of God. Job's faith and patience showed itself in this, that he did not look at the third cause, or even at the second. He looked straight through to God, and accepted it all from His hand. It is just the same for us now. When trouble sweeps in on us, we are distracted and often angry if we look to second or third causes. If we bow under the hand of God, we are greatly blessed.
The Speed of the Strokes
Each messenger interrupts the last. The timing was part of the weapon:
Samuel RidoutSo the blows fall in quick succession, with no chance for even partial recovery. They come with terrible suddenness, in the middle of prosperity, happiness and godliness. They were incurable, cumulative, stunning. In one short hour Job is stripped of everything.
Fire From Heaven Again
Satan's use of fire from heaven does not end with Job:
Charles StanleyIt was Satan who brought the Sabeans to invade Job. He is a murderer from the beginning. Then came word that the fire of God had fallen from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants. Strange as it may seem, Satan will use this very same power again. "It performs great signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people" (Revelation 13:13).
Summary
- Loss — The sheep were Job's food and clothing. The second stroke took his living and his servants, and left one man alive to bring him the news.
- Label — "The fire of God" is the servant's name for it. Satan, by God's permission, was handling that fire.
- Disguise — The enemy staged the disasters to look like unsparing judgments from heaven. He will use fire from heaven again (Revelation 13:13).
- Layers — Behind the visible agents stood Satan. Behind Satan stood the chastening hand of God. Job's faith looked past the second and third causes to the first.
- Comfort — Satan's hand was hidden under the blows, but God's hand was above Satan. Bow under that hand, and you are greatly blessed.