The word of the LORD came a second time to Haggai on the twenty-fourth day of the month,
The book closes with one more word from God, spoken on the same day as the message before it. This time the word is not for the whole people but for one man. And it looks far beyond his own lifetime.
Where this message sits in the book
Haggai's prophecy comes in dated sections, and this is the last of them. Even the way those dates are counted carries meaning.
F. B. HoleHis prophecy is carefully dated, and when we notice this we see it divides into four sections, though he spoke them all in the second year of Darius. The first word came on the first day of the sixth month (Hag. 1:1), the second on the twenty-first day of the seventh month (Hag. 2:1), the third on the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month (Hag. 2:10), and the fourth, though distinct from the third, came on that very same day (Hag. 2:20). Our first point must be that God always treats His own acts of government as valid. He had set Israel aside as a nation, and the times of the Gentiles had begun. So the dates follow the ruling Gentile power and not the Jews.
Why a second word on the same day
The previous message had ended with a promise of blessing. This one picks that promise up and carries it forward.
Edward DennettThis closing prophecy... came on the same day — the twenty-fourth day of the month — as the one just before it. The link between the two is as clear as it is beautiful. The message before it ended with the words, "From this day on I will bless you." The blessing of the remnant in the land at once became a prophecy of the restoration and blessing of Israel in the kingdom. But that involves two things, as the prophetic scriptures show everywhere: the appearing of the Messiah, and the judgment of the nations. These are the two things found in this short prophecy.
Spoken to one man
The message that follows names Zerubbabel, the governor, and no one else.
Hamilton SmithThis last message is for Zerubbabel. So, while it brings the greatest encouragement to the remnant, it has in view above all the man who led the people to obey the word of the LORD.
Leaving the overthrow of the nations to God
So what were the people of God to do about the empires ruling over them?
Hamilton SmithThe people of God in that day were surrounded by nations that had been handed the government of the world. They used their power without mercy, then as now, to crush anyone who crossed their will. Faced with all this power of evil, the remnant had only to obey the word of the LORD and, in simple faith, get on with the work of the LORD. It was no part of their business to oppose the world, overthrow its power, or try to right its wrongs. The LORD tells them that He will deal with all the evil of the world in His own time.
The same writer applies this to today:
Hamilton SmithIn our day it is not for the people of God to try to put the world right... Our part is simple obedience to the word. We are to "contend for the faith," "building" ourselves up in our most holy faith, "praying" in the Holy Spirit, keeping ourselves in the love of God, and "waiting" for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ (Jude 14, 15, 20, 21).
Zerubbabel as a picture of Christ
The man addressed here stands for someone greater.
William KellyThe gracious power of Jehovah will set up the throne of David on the judgment of the Gentile kingdoms. The picture of His special closeness and choice looks on to "that day." Zerubbabel, though only a governor, is clearly a picture of Christ as King. As David's son and heir in his own day, this was all the more fitting for him. The Messiah alone will fully set up the kingdom of Jehovah here below and keep it for ever, as long as the earth lasts.
What a signet meant
The ring at the close of this prophecy carried a plain public meaning.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAmong those nations the signet ring was a mark of honor. Kings gave it to their prime ministers, handing them full authority. So this pictures the Lord Jesus Christ receiving rule and authority from God.
An earlier king of Judah heard the opposite:
Morrish Bible DictionaryConiah, or Jeconiah, king of Judah, was unfaithful — a signet ring pulled off God's right hand (compare Jer. 22:24). Christ is the opposite. He is the signet on God's right hand, sealing all God's purposes for the nations and for His chosen people Israel.
Why the promise can be trusted
The short closing verse repeats its speaker's name three times.
Edward DennettThree times in one short verse we find "says the LORD," or "says the LORD of hosts." Stooping to the weakness of His people, Jehovah lays a foundation for their faith that cannot be moved... So, though the promise still waits, the day is not far off when the One who made it will carry it out, to the joy and blessing of His longing chosen remnant of Israel.
Summary
- Timing: A fourth word comes on the same day as the third. God is not finished speaking when His people think He is.
- Blessing: The earlier promise of blessing widens here into the restoration of Israel. That needs two things: the Messiah's appearing and the judgment of the nations.
- Shaking: Overturning thrones is God's work, in God's own time. His people's part is to obey, build, pray and wait.
- Signet: The ring that carried a king's authority pictures Christ receiving rule from God. It is the reverse of the king once torn off God's hand.
- Certainty: Three times over, God signs His own name to the promise. A waiting people stand on solid ground.