Consider from this day onward, from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month. Since the day that the foundation of the LORD's temple was laid, consider:
Haggai 2:18 · ESVView all translations

Haggai speaks on a dated day: the twenty-fourth of the ninth month. The foundation of the LORD's temple had just been laid, and the people are told to mark that day and weigh what follows from it. Why does God tie His blessing to the laying of a foundation? And why did He make them wait for it?

Why the date is marked

The people had started work on the house three months earlier. One writer traces that gap, sees purpose in the delay, and says what the foundation meant to God.

Compare Haggai 1:13-15 with this scripture. It was exactly three months from the day the people started work on the LORD's house to the day the foundation was laid. That time would have gone into the needed preparation. It is striking that the LORD did not begin to bless them until the foundation was laid. He waited those three months to test His people's hearts and the reality of their restoration. He worked in them a sense of their past condition, and so prepared them to receive the blessing He was about to give... His heart is always to bless. If He holds back blessing, it is only because of their spiritual state... At the end of that time they had reached what was nearest to the Lord's heart: the foundation of His temple. So He announces that from that day He would bless them. Now they were walking in keeping with the place God had put them in.

Edward Dennett

What they are told to consider

The backward look covers the years described just before — poor harvests, blight, hail. Commentators trace those losses not to bad weather but to God's hand, and to a specific fault in the people.

Sadly, the remnant of Haggai's day had been acting on a false principle. The result: the work of their hands was unclean in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD dealt with them in governmental discipline and struck them "with blight and with mildew."

Hamilton Smith

That uncleanness was not a technical matter. It came from what filled their minds.

At this moment God's mind was on the building of His house; their minds were on their own houses. Out of communion with the One who had called them, they were for themselves and not for the LORD. They were taken up with their own things, and not with His. In this way they became defiled in practice... They were unclean themselves, so they polluted everything they touched. Nothing they did was acceptable to God — not their daily work, and not the worship they professed.

Edward Dennett

Blessing announced before anything has grown

The promise lands at a moment when the barns are empty and the trees bare. One writer notes how long the gap felt between the first obedient move and any visible return, and draws the parallel for us.

The second cause for discouragement, both in the past and today, is the slowness with which blessing comes. ... For the Jews this was a blight on material prosperity. With us the flow of spiritual blessing may not come at once. Lessons on the principle of association have to be learnt. The holy cannot make the unclean holy, but the unclean can make the holy unclean.

Dr. Daniel W. Paterson

The turn from discipline to blessing

Nothing in their record earned the change. Repentance shown in obedient work did.

Still, we may see this. However great the failure of God's people, if they repent and act in obedience to the word, they will be blessed. So, as soon as the remnant take up the work of the house, the LORD can say, "from this day I will bless you."

Hamilton Smith

Those who have taken God at this word report that what He gave went past what they were looking for.

Some of us may have proved as much in God's dealing with us spiritually... To many it was simply a practical question of doing the will of God, and so a fixed duty of keeping clear of what dishonours the Lord. But who ever expected what He has given since? The opening out of His word, the recovery of forgotten truth, the enjoyment of His presence, and the blessing of many others far and wide through it, even if indirectly.

William Kelly

Reading it now

The form of this blessing suited Israel's own day. Writers hold that the principle behind it carries across to believers now.

The blessings promised here to Israel belonged to this life, in keeping with the system they lived under. But the principle of blessing, as we have often shown, is the same for believers now. Whenever God's people walk with hearts subject to His word, in communion with His own mind, they are on the sure and certain path of blessing and soul-prosperity... And whenever a believer's heart responds through grace to God's call to walk with Him like this, this word — "From this day I will bless you" — will prove as true as it was when the prophet spoke it to Israel.

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Consider — God dates the day and asks for a deliberate look back. The years of shortage stand against what comes next.

- Cause — the shortfall was discipline, not chance. Hearts fixed on their own houses defiled even their worship.

- Foundation — He held back blessing until the foundation was laid. The three-month wait tested whether their return to Him was real.

- Promise — the word of blessing comes while the shortage is still there. God speaks it before there is anything to show for it.

- Now — the form of blessing has changed, but the principle stands. Hearts subject to His word are on the sure path of blessing.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026